Spring-data-jpa 初探

        之前的开发中，数据库操作中间件一直都是在使用myBatis，在使用它之前，其实也一直在使用JPA，Hibernate之流，但是自从用了myBatis后，就彻底进入myBatis的怀抱了，它的高效、灵活更是让我一直欲罢不能，当然，其肯定也存在一些不足，比如不支持自动表创建，需要自己写大量的SQL等等，不过这些也都可以克服，得，闲话少叙，还是赶紧进入正题吧。

       最近接了个项目（有源代码，在源码基础上进行二次开发），项目的数据库中间件采用过的便是 spring-data-jpa，经过几天时间的研究，发现用起来的确很方便，熟悉JPA的人应该很快就能上手，其实它就是在JPA的上层，又做了一下深入的封装，比如：findByUsernameAndPassword(String username,String password),,jpa会直接解析你的方法名，find ==》select  *    ,   ByUsernameAndPassword ==》where username= :username and password=:password ，更是大大降低了开发难度，提高了开发效率。

关键字	示例	JPQL 片段
And	findByLastnameAndFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2
Or	findByLastnameOrFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2
Is,Equals	findByFirstname,findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEquals	… where x.firstname = 1?
Between	findByStartDateBetween	… where x.startDate between 1? and ?2
LessThan	findByAgeLessThan	… where x.age < ?1
LessThanEqual	findByAgeLessThanEqual	… where x.age <= ?1
GreaterThan	findByAgeGreaterThan	… where x.age > ?1
GreaterThanEqual	findByAgeGreaterThanEqual	… where x.age >= ?1
After	findByStartDateAfter	… where x.startDate > ?1
Before	findByStartDateBefore	… where x.startDate < ?1
IsNull	findByAgeIsNull	… where x.age is null
IsNotNull,NotNull	findByAge(Is)NotNull	… where x.age not null
Like	findByFirstnameLike	… where x.firstname like ?1
NotLike	findByFirstnameNotLike	… where x.firstname not like ?1
StartingWith	findByFirstnameStartingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with appended %)
EndingWith	findByFirstnameEndingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with prepended %)
Containing	findByFirstnameContaining	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound wrapped in %)
OrderBy	findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc	… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc
Not	findByLastnameNot	… where x.lastname <> ?1
In	findByAgeIn(Collection<Age> ages)	… where x.age in ?1
NotIn	findByAgeNotIn(Collection<Age> age)	… where x.age not in ?1
True	findByActiveTrue()	… where x.active = true
False	findByActiveFalse()	… where x.active = false
IgnoreCase	findByFirstnameIgnoreCase	… where UPPER(x.firstame)