上一篇 C#获取WebService接口的所有可调用方法[WebMethod]
C#获取WebService接口的所有可调用方法[WebMethod]_斯内科的博客-CSDN博客_c# webservice接口调用
这次对WebService相关类与方法的特性显示出来。
新建窗体应用程序DetailWebServiceDemo,将默认的Form1重命名为FormDetailWebService.
添加对System.Web.Services类库的引用
窗体FormDetailWebService设计如图:
新建Soap自动生成并反射的关键类文件SoapUtil.cs
SoapUtil类源程序如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
namespace DetailWebServiceDemo
{
/// <summary>
/// 动态获取WebService的所有方法
/// 斯内科 2022-06-08
/// </summary>
public class SoapUtil
{
/// <summary>
/// 获取WebService接口的所有WebMethod方法
/// 通过WebService方法的特性为【System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute】
/// 根据特性SoapDocumentMethodAttribute来筛选出所有WebMethod方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
public static List<MethodInfo> GetAllWebMethodsFromService(string url, out string className, out Type type)
{
className = "SoapWebService";
if (!url.EndsWith("?wsdl", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
{
url = url + "?wsdl";
}
string tempUrl = url;
if (url.EndsWith("?wsdl", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
{
tempUrl = url.Substring(0, url.Length - 5);
}
className = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(tempUrl);
// 1. 使用 WebClient 下载 WSDL 信息。
WebClient web = new WebClient();
Stream stream = web.OpenRead(url);
// 2. 创建和格式化 WSDL 文档。
ServiceDescription description = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
// 3. 创建客户端代理代理类。
ServiceDescriptionImporter importer = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
// 指定访问协议。
importer.ProtocolName = "Soap";
// 生成客户端代理。
importer.Style = ServiceDescriptionImportStyle.Client;
importer.CodeGenerationOptions = CodeGenerationOptions.GenerateProperties | CodeGenerationOptions.GenerateNewAsync;
// 添加 WSDL 文档。
importer.AddServiceDescription(description, null, null);
// 4. 使用 CodeDom 编译客户端代理类。
// 为代理类添加命名空间,缺省为全局空间。
CodeNamespace nmspace = new CodeNamespace();
CodeCompileUnit unit = new CodeCompileUnit();
unit.Namespaces.Add(nmspace);
ServiceDescriptionImportWarnings warning = importer.Import(nmspace, unit);
CodeDomProvider provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp");
Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider
//CodeTypeDeclaration codeTypeDeclaration = new CodeTypeDeclaration(className);
Declare a new generated code attribute
//GeneratedCodeAttribute generatedCodeAttribute = new GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.Web.Services", "4.8.3761.0");
Use the generated code attribute members in the attribute declaration
//CodeAttributeDeclaration codeAttrDecl = new CodeAttributeDeclaration(generatedCodeAttribute.GetType().Name,
// new CodeAttributeArgument(new CodePrimitiveExpression(generatedCodeAttribute.Tool)),
// new CodeAttributeArgument(new CodePrimitiveExpression(generatedCodeAttribute.Version)));
//codeTypeDeclaration.CustomAttributes.Add(codeAttrDecl);
//provider.GenerateCodeFromType(codeTypeDeclaration, Console.Out, new CodeGeneratorOptions());
CompilerParameters parameter = new CompilerParameters();
parameter.GenerateExecutable = false;
parameter.GenerateInMemory = true;//在内存中生成输出
// 可以指定你所需的任何文件名。
parameter.OutputAssembly = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + className + ".dll";
parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
// 生成dll文件,并会把WebService信息写入到dll里面
CompilerResults result = provider.CompileAssemblyFromDom(parameter, unit);
Assembly assembly = result.CompiledAssembly;
type = assembly.GetType(className);
List<MethodInfo> methodInfoList = new List<MethodInfo>();
MethodInfo[] methodInfos = type.GetMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < methodInfos.Length; i++)
{
MethodInfo methodInfo = methodInfos[i];
//WebMethod方法的特性为:System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute
Attribute attribute = methodInfo.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute));
if (methodInfo.MemberType == MemberTypes.Method && attribute != null)
{
methodInfoList.Add(methodInfo);
}
}
return methodInfoList;
}
}
}
窗体FormDetailWebService的主要程序如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace DetailWebServiceDemo
{
public partial class FormDetailWebService : Form
{
public FormDetailWebService()
{
InitializeComponent();
//可用的WebService接口列表 https://blog.csdn.net/u012408847/article/details/83027861
}
private void btnGetWebMethod_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tvAllMethods.Nodes.Clear();
string url = txtUrl.Text.Trim();
string className;
try
{
Type typeService;
List<MethodInfo> methodInfos = SoapUtil.GetAllWebMethodsFromService(url, out className, out typeService);
TreeNode rootNode = new TreeNode("服务名:" + className);//以类名作为根节点
rootNode.Tag = typeService;
tvAllMethods.Nodes.Add(rootNode);
for (int i = 0; i < methodInfos.Count; i++)
{
MethodInfo methodInfo = methodInfos[i];
TreeNode treeNode = new TreeNode($"{methodInfo.Name}");
//设置Tag标签为方法信息
treeNode.Tag = methodInfo;
rootNode.Nodes.Add(treeNode);
}
tvAllMethods.ExpandAll();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "出错");
}
}
private void tvAllMethods_AfterSelect(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
{
rtxtMethodInfo.Clear();
if (e.Node.Level == 0)
{
//处理根节点:服务类名
Type typeService = e.Node.Tag as Type;
if (typeService != null)
{
System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute generatedCodeAttribute = typeService.GetCustomAttribute<System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute>();
//MessageBox.Show($"Tool:【{generatedCodeAttribute.Tool}】, Version:【{generatedCodeAttribute.Version}】");
System.Web.Services.WebServiceBindingAttribute webServiceBindingAttribute = typeService.GetCustomAttribute<System.Web.Services.WebServiceBindingAttribute>();
//MessageBox.Show($"Name:【{webServiceBindingAttribute.Name}】\nNamespace:【{webServiceBindingAttribute.Namespace}】\nLocation:【{webServiceBindingAttribute.Location}】");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($"{e.Node.Text}\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($"生成代码特性:Tool:【{generatedCodeAttribute.Tool}】, Version:【{generatedCodeAttribute.Version}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($"服务绑定特性:绑定名称:【{webServiceBindingAttribute.Name}】\n命名空间:【{webServiceBindingAttribute.Namespace}】\n绑定位置:【{webServiceBindingAttribute.Location}】\n");
}
return;
}
MethodInfo methodInfo = e.Node.Tag as MethodInfo;
if (methodInfo == null)
{
return;
}
System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute attribute = methodInfo.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute)) as System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute;
ParameterInfo[] parameterInfos = methodInfo.GetParameters();
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($"{methodInfo.ToString()}\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($"接口方法名:【{methodInfo.Name}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($"接口返回类型:【{methodInfo.ReturnType}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($"接口参数个数:【{parameterInfos.Length}】\n");
for (int i = 0; i < parameterInfos.Length; i++)
{
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($" --->参数【{i + 1}】:【{parameterInfos[i].ToString()}】\n");
}
if (attribute != null)
{
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($"SoapDocumentMethodAttribute特性:\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($" --->HTTP标头动作:【{attribute.Action}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($" --->操作绑定:【{attribute.Binding}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($" --->请求元素名称:【{attribute.RequestElementName}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($" --->请求命名空间:【{attribute.RequestNamespace}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($" --->响应元素名称:【{attribute.ResponseElementName}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($" --->响应命名空间:【{attribute.ResponseNamespace}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($" --->封装参数样式:【{attribute.ParameterStyle}】\n");
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($" --->绑定架构样式:【{attribute.Use}】\n");
}
rtxtMethodInfo.AppendText($"接口整体描述:\n{methodInfo.ReturnType} {methodInfo.Name}({string.Join(",", parameterInfos.Select(p => p.ToString()))})");
}
}
}