linux vi编辑时发生系统崩溃或出现问题时的解决办法

vi编辑时发生系统崩溃或出现问题时：
如当用vi打开一个文件时，
我这里测试的文件名字为china888
这时按错了命令再打开时，会出现如下提示
Found a swap file by the name ".china888.swp"
owned by: yan dated: Fri Jul 2 13:59:18 2010
file name: ~yan/china888
modified: no
user name: yan host name: yan-desktop
process ID: 1185 (still running)
While opening file "china888"
dated: Fri Jul 2 13:57:35 2010

(1) Another program may be editing the same file.
If this is the case, be careful not to end up with two
different instances of the same file when making changes.
Quit, or continue with caution.

(2) An edit session for this file crashed.
If this is the case, use ":recover" or "vim -r china888"
to recover the changes (see ":help recovery").
If you did this already, delete the swap file ".china888.swp"
to avoid this message.

这时可以用以下命令解决这个问题：
rm -rf .china888.swp
然后再用vi进入的时候就没有这个问题了，如果有多个这样的提示，有这个命令一一关闭再用vi打开文件就可以了，这里要注意文件的路径，这里就是在本文件夹目录下执行的命令，所以没有写文件的目录，有可能是这样的 rm -rf /var/tmp/.china888.swp