Python 利用tkinter创建GUI界面（一）

注意事项：

1、同一个窗口中grid与pack不能共用

2、button控件中的command的回调函数如果是一个带参数的函数，组要利用lambda，并且如果在利用循环创建button，该回调函数的参数与循环变量有关的话，需要在变量申明的时候加入等号。具体见https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20596892/disabling-buttons-after-click-in-tkinter

from Tkinter import Tk, Button, GROOVE

root = Tk()

def appear(index, letter):
    # This line would be where you insert the letter in the textbox
    print letter

    # Disable the button by index
    buttons[index].config(state="disabled")

letters=["A", "T", "D", "M", "E", "A", "S", "R", "M"]

# A collection (list) to hold the references to the buttons created below
buttons = []

for index in range(9): 
    n=letters[index]

    button = Button(root, bg="White", text=n, width=5, height=1, relief=GROOVE,
                    command=lambda index=index, n=n: appear(index, n))

    # Add the button to the window
    button.grid(padx=2, pady=2, row=index%3, column=index/3)

    # Add a reference to the button to 'buttons'
    buttons.append(button)

root.mainloop()