Ubuntu上搭建Elasticsearch服务器

环境准备：

• 创建脚本嵌入以下内容：

#!/bin/bash

# 默认用户组
group="elasticsearch"

# 默认用户名
username="zhangsan"

# 默认密码
password="123456"

echo "开始执行elasticsearch安装环境脚本：$0"

echo "创建用户组：${group}"
groupadd ${group} 

echo "创建用户：${username}:${password}"
useradd -s /bin/bash -g ${group} -p ${password} ${username}

echo "更改用户最大创建文件数量"
cat>>/etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF
${username} soft nofile 65535
${username} hard nofile 65535
EOF

cat>>/etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf<<EOF
${username} soft nofile 65535
${username} hard nofile 65535
* hard nproc  4096
EOF

echo "设置最大虚拟内存"
cat>>/etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF
vm.max_map_count=655350
EOF

echo "加载配置环境"
sysctl -p

• 下载安装所需安装文件

  maven：https://maven.apache.org

  elasticsearch：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases#elasticsearch

  elasticserach-analyzer-ik：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik

  kibana：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases#kibana
  
  注：尽量使用统一版本8.4.3，本次安装统一安装在用户家目录下apps目录下，提前创建好

单机

1. 安装elasticsearch

   # 解压
   tar -zxvf elasticsearch-8.4.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C ~/apps/

    

   # 配置
   cat >> ~/apps/elasticsearch-8.4.3/config/elasticsearch.yml << EOF
   # 集群名称
   cluster.name: elasticsearch
   
   # 需要随节点更改
   node.attr.rack: r1
   
   # 节点名称
   node.name: "node-0"
   
   # 指定该节点是否存储索引数据，默认为true
   node.data: true
   
   # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
   path.data: ~/apps/elasticsearch-8.4.3/data
   path.logs: ~/apps/elasticsearch-8.4.3/logs
   
   # ----------------------------------- Index -----------------------------------
   # index.number_of_shards: 20
   # index.number_of_replicas: 2
   # index.refresh_interval: 120s
   # index.max_result_window: 1000000
   
   # ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
   # bootstrap.memory_lock: true
   # bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
   
   # ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
   # 默认情况下，Elasticsearch 仅仅绑定回环地址，比如127.0.0.1 和[::1] 
   # 需要随节点更改
   
   # 绑定IP地址
   network.host: 0.0.0.0 
   
   # 配置对外服务的http端口号
   http.port: 9200
   
   # 设置节点间交互的tcp端口，默认是9300。
   transport.profiles.default.port: 9300
   
   # 开启安全防护（允许跨域）
   http.cors.enabled: true
   http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
   http.cors.allow-headers: Authorization,X-Requested-With,Content-Length,Content-Type
   
   # 集群所有 master-eligible 节点
   # 对应旧版中的 discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts
   # discovery.seed_hosts: ["n1:9300", "n2:9300", "n3:9300"]
   
   # 所有的候选节点，默认集群中的第一台机器为master
   cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-0"]
   
   # 是否有资格被选举成为master
   node.master: true
   
   # --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
   client.transport.ping_timeout: 60s
   discovery.zen.ping.timeout: 60s
   discovery.zen.fd.ping_timeout: 60s
   discovery.zen.fd.ping_retries: 10
   discovery.zen.fd.ping_interval: 30s
   
   EOF

2. 启动
    

   # 给es用户授权
   chown -R ~/apps/elasticsearch-8.4.3/
   
   # 切换用户
   su zhangsan
   
   # 后台启动
   ~/apps/elasticsearch-8.4.3/bin/elasticsearch -d

集群