nginx离线安装包以及相关依赖链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1b44Vo91gD3oSz4QibokwAA
提取码:1012
一、安装nginx
1、安装nginx相关依赖:
备注:如果编译nginx的过程中出现报错,一般都是缺少相关依赖。
#安装PCRE:
tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make
make install
#安装libtool
tar -zxvf libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
cd libtool-2.4.2
./configure
make
make install
#安装gcc和gcc-c++
将gcc和gcc-c++传到虚拟机中,进入gcc和gcc-c++目录安装:rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps –force
2、安装nginx
cd /usr/local
tar -zxvf nginx压缩包
cd nginx-1.22.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-stream --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
3、配置nginx.service服务:
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
4、启动nginx服务
# 配置nginx别名
vi /root/.bashrc
alias nginx='/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
生效别名配置:source /root/.bashrc
启动nginx服务并设置开机自启:systemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx
5.1、配置nginx配置文件(以下为代理kong的http80端口和nacos服务的配置):
#user nobody;
worker_processes 4;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
# 配置nginx代理其他服务器上的nacos服务
stream {
upstream lb-nacos-client-rpc-ma{
server 10.109.100.53:8848 weight=1; #nacos集群节点
server 10.109.100.54:8848 weight=1; #nacos集群节点
server 10.109.100.55:8848 weight=1; #nacos集群节点
}
server {
listen 8848;
proxy_pass lb-nacos-client-rpc-ma;
}
upstream lb-nacos-client-rpc{
server 10.109.100.53:9848 weight=1;
server 10.109.100.54:9848 weight=1;
server 10.109.100.55:9848 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 9848;
proxy_pass lb-nacos-client-rpc;
}
upstream lb-nacos-raft-rpc{
server 10.109.100.53:9849 weight=1;
server 10.109.100.54:9849 weight=1;
server 10.109.100.55:9849 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 9849;
proxy_pass lb-nacos-raft-rpc;
}
upstream lb-nacos-old-raft-rpc{
server 10.109.100.53:7848 weight=1;
server 10.109.100.54:7848 weight=1;
server 10.109.100.55:7848 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 7848;
proxy_pass lb-nacos-old-raft-rpc;
}
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream lb-kong80{
server 10.109.100.33:80 weight=1;
server 10.109.100.34:80 weight=1;
server 10.109.100.35:80 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://lb-kong80;
client_max_body_size 1024m;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
5.2、配置nginx配置文件(以下为代理kong的https443端口和nacos的配置,需要在nginx.conf所在目录放置证书:key和pem):
#user nobody;
worker_processes 4;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
stream {
upstream lb-nacos-client-rpc-ma{
server 10.100.111.113:8848 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 8848;
proxy_pass lb-nacos-client-rpc-ma;
}
upstream lb-nacos-client-rpc{
server 10.100.111.113:9848 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 9848;
proxy_pass lb-nacos-client-rpc;
}
upstream lb-nacos-raft-rpc{
server 10.100.111.113:9849 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 9849;
proxy_pass lb-nacos-raft-rpc;
}
upstream lb-nacos-old-raft-rpc{
server 10.100.111.113:7848 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 7848;
proxy_pass lb-nacos-old-raft-rpc;
}
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
upstream lb-kong443{
server 10.100.111.124:443 weight=1; #使用kong网关的K8S集群worker节点
server 10.100.111.125:443 weight=1; #使用kong网关的K8S集群worker节点
server 10.100.111.126:443 weight=1; #使用kong网关的K8S集群worker节点
server 10.100.111.127:443 weight=1; #使用kong网关的K8S集群worker节点
}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
# 证书名称,放置在nginx.conf所在的目录
ssl_certificate 443.pem;
ssl_certificate_key 443.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass https://lb-kong443;
client_max_body_size 1024m;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}
}
6、安装Keepalived:
yum -y install keepalived
设置开机自启:systemctl enable keepalived
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf(以下是主ng的配置文,priority为100,文件中virtual_ipaddress配置的IP为vip):
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
script_user root root
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens160 # ip a查看网卡名称
virtual_router_id 61 # 主备ID必须一致,且同网段唯一
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
track_script {
chk_nginx
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.109.222.164
}
}
以下是备ng的keepalived配置文件:
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens160 # ip a查看网卡名称
virtual_router_id 61 # 主备ID必须一致,且同网段唯一
priority 90
advert_int 1
unicast_src_ip 10.109.214.163
unicast_peer {
10.109.214.162
}
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
track_script {
chk_nginx
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.109.222.164
}
}
vi /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
run=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
if [ "${run}" = "0" ]
then
systemctl restart nginx
sleep 3
run=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
if [ "${run}" = "0" ]
then
systemctl stop keepalived
fi
fi