Java案例11-19

案例11：成年人的心率的正常范围是每分钟60~100次。体检时，如果心率不在此范围内，则需要进一步做检查。

int heartBeats = 190;
if (heartBeats > 60 && heartBeats < 100) {
     System.out.println("The heart rate is within the normal range");
      } 
else {
      System.out.println("Please do further checking");
    }

案例12：定义一个整数，判断是偶数还是奇数

int num = 32;
if (num % 2 == 0) {
    System.out.println("This is an even number");
        } 
else {
    System.out.println("This is an odd number");
        }        

 

案例13：岳小鹏参加Java考试，如果成绩为100分，奖励一辆跑车；（80,90]时，奖励一辆山地自行车；（60,80]时奖励环球影城一日游，其他的，无奖励

int score = 98;
 if (score == 100) {
  System.out.println("reward a roadster");
} else if (score > 80 && score <= 99) {
  System.out.println("reward a Mountain bike");
} else if (score > 60 && score <= 80) {
   System.out.println("reward a day trip to Universal studios");
} else {
   System.out.println("reward nothing");
}       

案例14

        int x = 4;
        int y = 1;
        if (x > 2) {
            if (y > 2)
                System.out.println(x + y);
            System.out.println("atguigu"); //输出的是这句话
        } else
            System.out.println("x is " + x);

        boolean b = true; //如果写成 if(b=false)能编译通过吗？如果能，结果是c
        if (b == false)   //建议：if(!b)
            System.out.println("a");
        else if (b)
            System.out.println("b"); //输出这句
        else if (!b)
            System.out.println("c");
        else
            System.out.println("d");

案例15：defined two integer number num1 and num2. if the fist integer num1"small" is bigger than the //the second integer num2 "big", changing them and showing the value of "small" and "big".

        int small = 10;
        int big = 9;
        int temp = 0;
        if (small > big) {
            temp = small;
            small = big;
            big = temp;
            System.out.println("the value of the small is " + small);
            System.out.println("the value of the big is " + big);
        }

Test 16 Specify a month and output the season corresponding to that month.

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入月份:");
        int month = input.nextInt();
        switch (month) {
            case 1:
            case 2:
            case 12:
                System.out.println("winter");
                break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
                System.out.println("spring");
                break;
            case 6:
            case 7:
            case 8:
                System.out.println("summer");
                break;
            case 9:
            case 10:
            case 11:
                System.out.println("autumn");
                break;

        }

Test17:押宝游戏随机产生 3个 1-6的整数，如果三个数相等，那么称为“豹子”，
// 如果三个数之和大于9，称为“大”，如果三个数之和小于等于 9，称为“小”，
// 用户从键盘输入押的是“豹子”、“大”、“小”，并判断是否猜对了

知识拓展：1. Math 类的 random()的调用，会返回一个[0,1)范围的一个 double 型值

                  2. Math.random() * 100 ---> [0,100) (int)(Math.random() * 100) ---> [0,99]

                      (int)(Math.random() * 100) + 5 ----> [5,104]

                  3、如何获取[a,b]范围内的随机整数呢？(int)(Math.random() * (b - a + 1))+a

 //step1 :generate the random number
        int a1 = 1;
        int b1 = 6;
        int m1 = (int) (Math.random() * (b1 - a1 + 1) + a1);
        int m2 = (int) (Math.random() * (b1 - a1 + 1) + a1);
        int m3 = (int) (Math.random() * (b1 - a1 + 1) + a1);

        //押宝
        Scanner input1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入押的是:");
        String number = input1.next();

        //判断结果
        boolean result=false;
        switch (number){
            case "豹子":
                result=m1==m2&&m2==m3;
                break;
            case "大":
                result=m1+m2+m3>9;
                break;
            case "小":
                result=m1+m2+m3<=9;
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入有误！");
        }
        System.out.println("a, b, c 分别是："+m1+","+m2+","+m3);
        System.out.println(result?"猜中了":"猜错了");

 Test 18:将下面if语句改成switch-case 

        int a=3;
        int x1=100;
        if(a==1)
            x1+=5;
        else if(a==2)
            x1+=10;
        else if(a==3)
            x1+=16;
        else
            x1+=34;
        System.out.println("x1的值是："+x1);

        int a2=3;
        int x2=100;
        switch (a2){
            case 1:
                x2+=5;
                break;
            case 2:
                x2+=10;
                break;
            case 3:
                x2+=16;
                break;
            default:
                x2+=34;
        }
        System.out.println("x2的值是："+x2);

 Test19: 输入两个正整数m和n,求其最大公约数和最小公倍数。

        Scanner input2=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入两个正整数:");
        int num1=input2.nextInt();
        int num2=input2.nextInt();
        System.out.println("num1="+num1+",num2="+num2);
        //取出两个数的最小值
        int min=(num1<num2)?num1:num2;
        //求两个数最大公约数
        for (int i=min;i>=1;i--){
            if(num1%i==0&&num2%i==0){
                System.out.println("最大公约数是："+i);
                break;//找到第一个数就跳出循环
            }
        }
        //取出两个数的最大数
        int max=(num1>num2)?num1:num2;
        //求两个数最小公倍数
        for (int i=max;i<=num1*num2;i++){
            if(i%num1==0&&i%num2==0){
                System.out.println("最小公倍数是："+i);
                break;//找到第一个数就跳出循环
            }
        }