map分组操作

使用stream流对list中某个字段分组映射成map，如果key重复会报错

public class MapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        User u1 = new User();
        u1.setName("张三");
        u1.setAge(20);
        u1.setMoney(3000);

        User u2 = new User();
        u2.setName("李四");
        u2.setAge(30);
        u2.setMoney(6000);


        User u3 = new User();
        u3.setName("张三");
        u3.setAge(20);
        u3.setMoney(4000);

        userList.add(u1);
        userList.add(u2);
        userList.add(u3);
        Map<String, User> nameToUserMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getName, e -> e));
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(nameToUserMap));
    }
}

报错信息

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key com.hyx.chatgpt.example.demo.User@a090242c
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$throwingMerger$0(Collectors.java:133)
	at java.util.HashMap.merge(HashMap.java:1254)
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$toMap$58(Collectors.java:1320)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1384)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
	at com.hyx.chatgpt.example.demo.MapTest.main(MapTest.java:41)

对于key相同的请求，要添加响应的处理策略

解决办法：

public class MapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        User u1 = new User();
        u1.setName("张三");
        u1.setAge(20);
        u1.setMoney(3000);

        User u2 = new User();
        u2.setName("李四");
        u2.setAge(30);
        u2.setMoney(6000);


        User u3 = new User();
        u3.setName("张三");
        u3.setAge(20);
        u3.setMoney(4000);

        userList.add(u1);
        userList.add(u2);
        userList.add(u3);
        Map<String, User> nameToUserMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getName, e -> e,(e, f) -> e));
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(nameToUserMap));
    }
}

Map<String, User> nameToUserMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getName, e -> e,(e, f) -> e));

Collectors.toMap：

第一个参数(User::getName 表示选择User的getName作为map的key值；

第二个参数e -> e表示选择将原来的对象作为map的value值；

第三个参数(e, f) -> e ,如果e与f的key值相同，选择e作为那个key所对应的value值。

list转成map时 map的value值是list对象中某个属性拼接成的字符串：

对于需要拼接的字段需要先过滤空值 以免报错

public class MapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        User u1 = new User();
        u1.setName("张三");
        u1.setAge(20);
        u1.setMoney(3000);

        User u2 = new User();
        u2.setName("李四");
        u2.setAge(30);
        u2.setMoney(6000);


        User u3 = new User();
        u3.setName("张三");
        u3.setAge(20);
        u3.setMoney(4000);

        User u4 = new User();
       // u4.setName("王五");
        u4.setAge(20);
        u4.setMoney(4000);

        userList.add(u1);
        userList.add(u2);
        userList.add(u3);
        userList.add(u4);
      
        Map<Integer, String> ageMap = userList.stream().
                filter(item -> StringUtils.isNotEmpty(item.getName()))
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getAge, e -> e.getName(), (e, f) -> e + "," + f));
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(ageMap));
    }
}

运行结果：{20:"张三,张三",30:"李四"}