Centos6.9实现基于源码编译安装LAMP(FPM模块方式)的wordpress应用

实现上述应用需要用到以下几个软件：

可移植运行库：apr-1.6.2.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
网站程序：httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2
超文本处理器：php-5.6.31.tar.xz
缓存器/优化器：xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
数据库：mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
网站源码程序：wordpress-4.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz

1 编译http2.4

安装基础依赖组件
yum groupinstall "development tools"
yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel
解压缩各包组
tar xvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz 
tar xvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz 
tar xvf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 
cp -r apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr
cp -r apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util
编译安装
cd httpd-2.4.27/        #进入httpd目录，运行以下命令
./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 \
--enable-so --enable-ssl \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-included-apr \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
#运行完之后看是否有错误提示，如果有需要安装的依赖包组，再安装过后，重新运行以上命令
make -j 2 && make install
在/etc/profile.d创建lamp脚本，将httpd/bin目录加入到系统变量
cat > /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh << eof
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:$PATH
eof
. /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
cp /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd24
vim /etc/init.d/httpd24
apachectl=/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/app/httpd24/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/app/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}
添加服务
chkconfig --add httpd24
chkconfig --list
service httpd24 start

2 二进制安装mariadb

tar xvf mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/  #数据库安装解压的路径为指定路径
ln -s mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64/ mysql
新建mysql系统账户
useradd -r -m -d /app/mysqldb -s /sbin/nologin mysql 
cd mysql/
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/app/mysqldb --user=mysql
mkdir /etc/mysql
cp support-files/my-large.cnf   /etc/mysql/my.cnf

修改配置文件
vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /app/mysqldb
innodb_file_per_table = ON
skip_name_resolve = ON

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld   #添加mysqld服务脚本
chkconfig --add mysqld                              #添加服务
chkconfig --list 
touch /var/log/mysqld.log                           #创建日志文件
chown mysql /var/log/mysqld.log                     #给日志文件夹写权限
service mysqld start

cat > /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh << eof                 #添加环境变量
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
eof

#初始化数据库安全环境
mysql_secure_installation
#设置访问类型
mysql -uroot -pcentos
create datebase wpdb;
grant all on wpdb.* to wpuser@'192.168.25.%' identified by 'centos';
grant all on wpdb.* to wpuser@'127.%' identified by 'centos';
grant all on wpdb.* to wpuser@'localhost' identified by 'centos';

3 源码编译php

yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel   #安装必要的组件
tar xvf php-5.6.31.tar.xz
cd php-5.6.31
./configure \
--prefix=/app/php5 \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir  \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-fpm \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php5 \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php5.d \
--with-bz2

make -j 2 && make install

#添加环境变量
vi /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh 
PATH=/app/php5/bin:/app/httpd24/bin/:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
.  /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh 

mkdir /etc/php5/
cp php.ini-production /etc/php5/php.ini
cp   sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --list  php-fpm

cd /app/php5/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
取消两行的注释
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

在文件尾部加四行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
ProxyRequests Off 关闭正向代理
ProxyPassMatch  ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs/$1

修改下面行
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

service httpd24 restart
service php-fpm start

4 测试

5 配置wordpress

tar xvf wordpress-4.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz  -C /app/httpd24/htdocs
cd /app/httpd24/htdocs
mv wordpress/ blog/

cd /app/httpd24/htdocs/blog/
cp wp-config-sample.php  wp-config.php
vim wp-config.php
define('DB_NAME', 'wpdb');

/** MySQL数据库用户名 */
define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');

/** MySQL数据库密码 */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'centos');

/** MySQL主机 */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

6 登录测试

http://websrv/blog 
测试性能
ab -c 10 -n 100 http://websrv/blog/

7 编译xcache 实现Php加速
tar xvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2 
cd xcache-3.2.0

phpize 
./configure  --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/app/php5/bin/php-config 
make && make install

mkdir /etc/php.d/
cp xcache.ini  /etc/php5.d/
vim /etc/php5.d/xcache.ini 
extension = /app/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/xcache.so

service php-fpm restart

8 8 测试
ab -c 10 -n 100 http://websrv/blog/