Linux 启动参数解析

ymf604

已于 2024-01-08 22:30:15 修改

阅读量731

点赞数 20

文章标签：开源

于 2023-12-21 14:10:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ymf604/article/details/135129601

版权

在init\main.c中存在许多类似如下定义：

static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
{
reset_devices = 1;
return 1;
}

__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);

................................

static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
{
console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
return 0;
}

static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
{
console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
return 0;
}

early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);

............................

这些定义其实是用于定义配置参数的解析，其内部主要依赖：

数据结构 obs_kernel_param
宏 __setup_param
编译时对section（.init.setup）的处理

数据结构

struct obs_kernel_param {
   const char *str; # 指明该对象处理的关键字
   int (*setup_func)(char *); #处理函数
   int early; #决定解析的阶段
};

宏

/*
* Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
*
* Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
* obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
*/
#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early)           \
   static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst       \
       __aligned(1) = str;                    \
   static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id       \
       __used __section(".init.setup")               \
       __aligned(__alignof__(struct obs_kernel_param))       \
       = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }

/*
* NOTE: __setup functions return values:
* @fn returns 1 (or non-zero) if the option argument is "handled"
* and returns 0 if the option argument is "not handled".
*/
#define __setup(str, fn) \
__setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)

/*
* NOTE: @fn is as per module_param, not __setup!
* I.e., @fn returns 0 for no error or non-zero for error
* (possibly @fn returns a -errno value, but it does not matter).
* Emits warning if @fn returns non-zero.
*/
#define early_param(str, fn) \
__setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)

以上内容编译时转换如下：

static const char __setup_str_set_reset_devices[] __initconst __aligned(1) = "reset_devices";
static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_set_reset_devices __used __section(".init.setup") __aligned(__alignof__(struct obs_kernel_param)) = {__setup_str_set_reset_devices, set_reset_devices, 0 }

static const char __setup_str_debug[] __initconst __aligned(1) = "debug";
static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_debug_kernel __used __section(".init.setup") __aligned(__alignof__(struct obs_kernel_param)) = {__setup_str_debug, debug_kernel, 1 }

static const char __setup_str_quiet[] __initconst __aligned(1) = "quiet";
static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_quiet_kernel __used __section(".init.setup") __aligned(__alignof__(struct obs_kernel_param)) = {__setup_str_quiet, quiet_kernel, 1 }

Section

相关的obs_kernel_param 将在编译时按照一定的顺序放置在__section(".init.setup")中

#define BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_)   \
   _label_##_BEGIN_ = .;                       \
   KEEP(*(_sec_))                           \
   _label_##_END_ = .;

#define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)                   \
       . = ALIGN(initsetup_align);               \
       BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.init.setup, __setup, _start, _end)