百度图片抓取

使用scrapy对百度图片抓取

   这篇水文是为那些刚刚开始写爬虫的朋友们准备的，已经在爬虫坑里呆了很久的老鸟请绕过（自己分析去！你个伸手党）。
   废话不多说（这就说的不少了），打开百度图片
在哪个框框里面输入你想要下载的图片名称例如白云，苍（老师），狗 。然后，我就输入了”狗”。就是这个吊样子
然后，打开检查（F12）勾选日志，选择XHR
然后就开始撸代码了，创建一个scrapy项目，不会的同学自行百度。然后，爬虫这样写的：`# -- coding: utf-8 --
import re
import scrapy
import json
from spiderframe.items import ImgsItem
from urllib.parse import quote

class ImageBaiduSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = ‘image_baidu’

def __init__(self, category=None, *args, **kwargs):
    super(ImageBaiduSpider, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.category = category

def start_requests(self):
    url = "https://image.baidu.com/search/acjson?tn=resultjson_com&ipn=rj&ct=201326592&is=&fp=result&queryWord={category}&cl=2&lm=-1&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&adpicid=&st=-1&z=&ic=&hd=&latest=&copyright=&word={category}&s=&se=&tab=&width=&height=&face=&istype=&qc=&nc=1&fr=&expermode=&force=&pn=30&rn=30&gsm=1e&1560505489300=".format(category=quote(self.category))
    yield scrapy.Request(url=url,  callback=self.parse, dont_filter=True)

def parse(self, response):
    resp = json.loads(response.text)
    data = resp.get("data", [])

    img_urls = []
    for img in data:
        hover_url = img.get("middleURL")
        if hover_url:
            img_urls.append(hover_url)
            print(hover_url)

    item = ImgsItem()
    item["category"] = self.category
    item["image_urls"] = img_urls
    yield item

    total_num = resp.get("displayNum")
    current_num = re.findall('&pn=(.*?)&rn=30', response.url)[0]
    if int(current_num) < int(total_num):
        url = "https://image.baidu.com/search/acjson?tn=resultjson_com&ipn=rj&ct=201326592&is=&fp=result&queryWord={category}&cl=2&lm=-1&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&adpicid=&st=-1&z=&ic=&hd=&latest=&copyright=&word={category}&s=&se=&tab=&width=&height=&face=&istype=&qc=&nc=1&fr=&expermode=&force=&pn={page}&rn=30&gsm=1e&1560505489300=".format(
            category=quote(self.category), page=int(current_num)+30)
        yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse, dont_filter=True)

`
items 是这样定义的：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Define here the models for your scraped items
#
# See documentation in:
# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html

import scrapy


class SpiderframeItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    # name = scrapy.Field()
	# 这个跟爬图片无关
    url = scrapy.Field()
    content = scrapy.Field()


class ImgsItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    # name = scrapy.Field()
	# 这个是爬图片的
    category = scrapy.Field()
    image_urls = scrapy.Field()     # 这个图片的URL 类型:list
    images = scrapy.Field()         # 这个看源码，源码说默认结果字段，也不知道要它干啥， 有个屌用！

pipelines是这样写的

class ImagePipeline(ImagesPipeline):
    def get_media_requests(self, item, info):
        # 这个方法是在发送下载请求之前调用的，其实这个方法本身就是去发送下载请求的
        request_objs = super(ImagePipeline, self).get_media_requests(item, info)
        for request_obj in request_objs:
            request_obj.item = item
        return request_objs

    def file_path(self, request, response=None, info=None):
        # 这个方法是在图片将要被存储的时候调用，来获取这个图片存储的路径
        path = super(ImagePipeline, self).file_path(request, response, info)
        category = request.item.get('category')
        image_store = settings.IMAGES_STORE
        category_path = os.path.join(image_store, category)
        if not os.path.exists(category_path):
            os.makedirs(category_path)
        image_name = path.replace("full/", "")
        image_path = os.path.join(category_path, image_name)
        return image_path

setting设置是这样的：

# image info
IMAGES_STORE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'spiderframe/files/image')
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
    'spiderframe.pipelines.SpiderframePipeline': 300,
    'spiderframe.pipelines.RedisPipeline': 350,
    'spiderframe.pipelines.MySQLPipeline': 400,
    'spiderframe.pipelines.ImagePipeline': 450,	# 就这个是图片，其他不用看
}

让爬虫跑起来就完事了，不会让爬虫跑起来的自行百度。
两个小坑，一个是爬虫传进去那个参数关键词：“狗” 要编码一下。链接要用https不能用http
两个小坑注意，不然返回的图片URL无法下载。