httpClient 入门知识点

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 13:01:43 发布

yndongyong

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 13:01:43 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： HttpClient java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yndongyong/article/details/23550029

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最近自己在写的一个项目涉及要访问websevice，就涉及了httpClient这块的知识，简单的记录一下。

Httpclient要比java.net.URLConnection用着舒服。

写的一个简单的例子来访问某个页面

package me.yndy.srtp.service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import me.yndy.srtp.vo.Parameter;

import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class SimpleHttpClient {
	/**
	 * 发送GET请求
	 * @param url
	 * @param param
	 * @return 返回结果
	 */
	public String httpGet(String url,String param){
		String response = "" ;
		if(param!=null&¶m.equals("")){
			url+="?"+param;
		}
		//创建http请求参数 
		int timeOut = 3000;
		int socketTimeout  = 3000;
		HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
		//设置连接超时
		HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, timeOut);
		//设置默认的socket连接超时
		HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, socketTimeout);
		//通过请求参数构造httpclient实例
		HttpClient httpClient  = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);
		//构造get方法的实例
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
		
		try {
			//发送get请求
			HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			//获取返回的状态码
			int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if(statusCode==200){
				//获取放回的message，并设置为String
				response = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
			}else{
				response = "返回码："+statusCode;
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		return response;
	}
	/**
	 * 发送POST请求
	 * @param url
	 * @param param 参数
	 * @return 返回结果
	 */
	public String httpPost(String url,List<Parameter> params){
		String response = null;
		//创建http请求参数 
		int timeOut = 3000;
		int socketTimeout  = 3000;
		HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
		//设置连接超时
		HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, timeOut);
		//设置默认的socket连接超时
		HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, socketTimeout);
		//通过请求参数构造httpclient实例
		HttpClient httpClient  = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);
		//创建HttpPost实例
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		try {
			//设置参数,请求字符串为UTF-8
			if(params.size()>0){
				httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(createNameValuePair(params),HTTP.UTF_8));
			}
			//发送Post请求
			HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if(statusCode==200){
				//获取放回的message，并设置为String
				response = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
			}else{
				response = "返回码："+statusCode;
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return response;
		
	}
	/**
	 * 把Parameter类型集合转换成NameValuePair类型集合
	 * @param params Parameter:实际就是存放了键值对
	 * @return
	 */
	private List<BasicNameValuePair> createNameValuePair(List<Parameter> params){
		List<BasicNameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
		for(Parameter p:params){
			BasicNameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(p.getKey(),p.getValue());
		}
		
		return nameValuePairs;
	}
}