利用SH××函数（SHGetValue等）操作注册表

这一系列函数使用极其方便。使用它们操作注册表，一行代码解决HKEY系列函数几十行代码才能解决的问题。

使用前需添加头文件和静态库文件。
#include <shlwapi.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "shlwapi.lib")

该系列所有函数声明如下：


LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHDeleteEmptyKeyA(HKEY hkey, LPCSTR pszSubKey);
LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHDeleteEmptyKeyW(HKEY hkey, LPCWSTR pszSubKey);
#ifdef UNICODE
#define SHDeleteEmptyKey SHDeleteEmptyKeyW
#else
#define SHDeleteEmptyKey SHDeleteEmptyKeyA

#endif // !UNICODE

LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHDeleteKeyA(HKEY hkey, LPCSTR pszSubKey);
LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHDeleteKeyW(HKEY hkey, LPCWSTR pszSubKey);
#ifdef UNICODE
#define SHDeleteKey SHDeleteKeyW
#else
#define SHDeleteKey SHDeleteKeyA

#endif // !UNICODE

LWSTDAPI_(HKEY) SHRegDuplicateHKey(HKEY hkey);


// These functions open the key, get/set/delete the value, then close
// the key.
LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHDeleteValueA(HKEY hkey, LPCSTR pszSubKey, LPCSTR pszValue);
LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHDeleteValueW(HKEY hkey, LPCWSTR pszSubKey, LPCWSTR pszValue);
#ifdef UNICODE
#define SHDeleteValue SHDeleteValueW
#else
#define SHDeleteValue SHDeleteValueA

#endif // !UNICODE

LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHGetValueA(HKEY hkey, LPCSTR pszSubKey, LPCSTR pszValue, DWORD *pdwType, void *pvData, DWORD *pcbData);
LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHGetValueW(HKEY hkey, LPCWSTR pszSubKey, LPCWSTR pszValue, DWORD *pdwType, void *pvData, DWORD *pcbData);
#ifdef UNICODE
#define SHGetValue SHGetValueW
#else
#define SHGetValue SHGetValueA

#endif // !UNICODE

LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHSetValueA(HKEY hkey, LPCSTR pszSubKey, LPCSTR pszValue, DWORD dwType, LPCVOID pvData, DWORD cbData);
LWSTDAPI_(DWORD) SHSetValueW(HKEY hkey, LPCWSTR pszSubKey, LPCWSTR pszValue, DWORD dwType, LPCVOID pvData, DWORD cbData);
#ifdef UNICODE
#define SHSetValue SHSetValueW
#else
#define SHSetValue SHSetValueA

#endif // !UNICODE

PS：拿SHGetValue举例，如果要反复获取某个子键下的键值的值，则使用Reg_开头的注册表操作函数，不要多次使用SHGetValue，因为这个函数每次都会执行打开、关闭操作，相对而言，前者效率更高。

MSDN资料地址：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773495(v=vs.85).aspx

【转自：http://zhanyonhu.blog.163.com/blog/static/1618604420089844729678/】