9.18（周一）

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;


void main()
{
string s1;
string s2("123456789");
string s3(s2);
string s4(s2,3);
string s5(s2,2,5);
string s6(5,'c');
string s7(s2.begin(),s2.end());


cout<<s1<<endl;
cout<<s2<<endl;
cout<<s3<<endl;
cout<<s4<<endl;
cout<<s5<<endl;
cout<<s6<<endl;
cout<<s7<<endl;

char cs[]='abcdefghi';
string ss3(cs);
string ss4(cs,3);
    string ss5(cs,2,5);
    cout<<ss3<<endl;
cout<<ss4<<endl;
cout<<ss5<<endl;


system("pause");

}

函数模板实例

int max(int a,int b)
{return (a>b)?a:b;}


template<class T>
T Max(T a,T b)
{return (a>b)?a:b;}

函数模板中使用多种类型

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;


template<class T1,class T2>
void Swap( T1&a,T2&b )
{
T1 t;
t=a;
a=T1(b);
b=T2(t);
}


void main()
{   int x=5;
   char y='c';
   cout<<x<<","<<y<<endl;
   Swap(x,y);
   cout<char(x)<<","<<int(y)<<endl;


system("pause");

}

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;


template <class T>
class Stack
{
T stk[10];
int top;
pulic:
Stack() {top=-1;}
void push(T ob);
T pop();
};


template <class T>
void Stack<T>::push(T ob)
{
if (top==n-1)
{
cout<<"Stack full";
return ;
}
stk[++top]=ob;
};


template <class T>
void Stack<T>::pop()
{
etif (top<0)
{
cout<<"Stack empty";
return(0);
}
return stk[top--];
};
int main()
{
Stack <char> s1;
Stack <int> s2, *sp=&s2;
s1.push('a');
s1.push('b');
s1.push('c');


cout<<"pop s1:";


}