Android4.4从图库选择图片返回的路径不正确

       写了个上传头像的功能，第一次写没注意图片路径问题，只用了data.getData()获取了，结果在自己手机测没问题，别人手机测就bong沙卡拉卡了。网上搜了解决方法也没什么用，最后找到了一个很长很长的代码方案。别人也写过，我就是记录一下，供以后参考。

我自己的4.3返回的是带文件路径的,而4.4返回的却是只有图片编号的uri，找不到文件导致上传失败。

自己路径是这样的：

  路径：/storage/emulated/0/Download/IMG_20161224.jpg

别人华为是这样的：

  路径：content://media/external/images/media/188256  

  但对应的图片真实路径：/storage/emulated/0/Download/IMG_20161224.jpg
//弹出菜单，打开相册                     
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Myfragment_tx.this);
                        builder.setTitle("选择图片");
                        final String[] items = {"从相册中选择"};
                        builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                            {
                                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                                intent.setType("image/*");
                                startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
                            }
                        });
                        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                        dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
                        dialog.show();			

//图像返回放入imageview  
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(data==null){
            return;//当data为空的时候，不做任何处理
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
          if(requestCode==0){
             try {
                //通过URI得到输入流
                InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(data.getData());
                //通过输入流得到bitmap对象
                 BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                 opts.inSampleSize = 4;
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream,null,opts);                 
                 filePath=getPath.getPath(this,data.getData());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
     } 

然后就是很长很长的解决方案，虽然我还是没搞懂，先记下来

public class getPath extends Activity {
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
                // ExternalStorageProvider
                if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                    final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                    final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                    final String type = split[0];

                    if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                        return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                    }

                    // TODO handle non-primary volumes
                }
                // DownloadsProvider
                else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                    final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                    final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                            Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                    return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
                }
                // MediaProvider
                else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                    final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                    final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                    final String type = split[0];

                    Uri contentUri = null;
                    if ("image".equals(type)) {
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                    } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                    } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                    }

                    final String selection = "_id=?";
                    final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                            split[1]
                    };

                    return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
                }
            }
            // MediaStore (and general)
            else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

                // Return the remote address
                if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                    return uri.getLastPathSegment();

                return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
            }
            // File
            else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                return uri.getPath();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri The Uri to query.
     * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {
                column
        };

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}

这样就解决了。