Python文档生成工具pydoc使用介绍

这篇文章主要介绍了Python文档生成工具pydoc使用介绍,本文讲解了基本用法、获取帮助的方法、生成的文档效果图等内容,需要的朋友可以参考下

  在Python中有很多很好的工具来生成字符串文档(docstring),比如说: epydoc、doxygen、sphinx,但始终觉得pydoc还是不错的工具,用法非常简单,功能也算不错,本文主要介绍pydoc.

  pydoc是Python自带的模块,主要用于从python模块中自动生成文档,这些文档可以基于文本呈现的、也可以生成WEB 页面的,还可以在服务器上以浏览器的方式呈现!

  【用法】

  Windows下:

   代码如下:

  D:>python -m pydoc # 比如说: python -m pydoc math

  -m参数:Python以脚本的方法运行模块

  Linux/Unix下:

   代码如下:

  $ pydoc # 比如说: pydoc

  【帮助】

  代码如下:

  $ pydoc -h

  pydoc - the Python documentation tool

  pydoc ...

  Show text documentation on something. may be the name of a

  Python keyword, topic, function, module, or package, or a dotted

  reference to a class or function within a module or module in a

  package. If contains a '/', it is used as the path to a

  Python source file to document. If name is 'keywords', 'topics',

  or 'modules', a listing of these things is displayed.

  pydoc -k

  Search for a keyword in the synopsis lines of all available modules.

  pydoc -p

  Start an HTTP server on the given port on the local machine.

  pydoc -w ...

  Write out the HTML documentation for a module to a file in the current

  directory. If contains a '/', it is treated as a filename; if

  it names a directory, documentation is written for all the contents.

  【参数 -p】在本地机器上,按照给定的端口启动HTTP,

   代码如下:

  D:>python -m pydoc -p 1234 #比如说: 端口为1234

  pydoc server ready at http://localhost:1234/

  pydoc server stopped

  在IE中输入:http://localhost:1234/,效果如图:


【参数 -k】在所有可用的模块中按关键字搜索

   代码如下:

  $ pydoc -k xml.sax

  xml.sax (package) - Simple API for XML (SAX) implementation for Python.

  xml.sax._exceptions - Different kinds of SAX Exceptions

  xml.sax.expatreader - SAX driver for the pyexpat C module. This driver works with

  xml.sax.handler - This module contains the core classes of version 2.0 of SAX for Python.

  xml.sax.saxutils - A library of useful helper classes to the SAX classes, for the

  xml.sax.xmlreader - An XML Reader is the SAX 2 name for an XML parser. XML Parsers

  【参数 -w】将指定模块的文本字符串生成HTML格式

  比如说,在Window下面,执行下面命令:

   代码如下:

  D:LearnPython>python -m pydoc math -w math.html # math是模块名,-w:写

  那么在D:LearnPython目录下会生成math.html文件,显示如下:


因为是自带的模块,所以右上角显示(built-in)字样

  【例子】自写的模块my_doc.py

   代码如下:

  '''''

  Showoff features of Pydoc module

  This is easy module to demonstrate docstrings

  '''

  __authors__ = 'Alice & Fred'

  __version__ = 'version 1.10'

  __license__ = 'Copyright...'

  class MyClass:

  '''''

  Demonstrate Class Docstrings

  '''

  def __init__(self, spam=1, eggs=2):

  '''''

  Set the default attributevalues only

  Keyword arguments:

  spam - a processed meat product

  eggs - a fine breakfast for lumberjacks

  '''

  self.spam = spam

  self.eggs = eggs

  def square(x):

  '''''

  Square of the param

  '''

  return x * x

  执行命令:

   代码如下:

  D:LearnPython> python -m pydoc my_doc

  执行结果:

  代码如下:

  Help on module my_doc:

  NAME

  my_doc

  FILE

  d:learnpythonmy_doc.py

  DESCRIPTION

  Showoff features of Pydoc module

  This is easy module to demonstrate docstrings

  CLASSES

  MyClass

  class MyClass

  | Demonstrate Class Docstrings

  |

  | Methods defined here:

  |

  | __init__(self, spam=1, eggs=2)

  | Set the default attributevalues only

  | Keyword arguments:

  | spam - a processed meat product

  | eggs - a fine breakfast for lumberjacks

  FUNCTIONS

  square(x)

  Square of the param

  DATA

  __authors__ = 'Alice & Fred'

  __license__ = 'Copyright...'

  __version__ = 'version 1.10'

  VERSION

  version 1.10

  执行命令:

   代码如下:

  d:LearnPython>python -m pydoc -w my_doc my_doc.html

  wrote my_doc.html

  no Python documentation found for 'my_doc.html'

  执行结果:


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