centos7.2安装MYSQL5.7

1、卸载系统自带的 mariadb-lib

    1）#rpm -qa|grep mariadb

    2）# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 --nodeps

    3）#rpm -qa|grep mariadb

2、安装 wget

    #yum install wget -y

3、下载mysql5.7.16 rpm安装包，官网最新的mysql安装包是mysql-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar下载地址

    #wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

4、解压

    #tar -xvf mysql-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

5、依次安装：

    1）#rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

    2）#rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

    3）#rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

    4）#rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

    第4）步的时候可能会报错：

        warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

        error: Failed dependencies:

        libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64

        ibaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64

        libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64

        net-tools is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64（可能没有这个）

    需要安装：

       1）libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

               1）#wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

               2）#rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

       2）yum install net-tools -y

   5）继续安装(如果第4）步没有错，就不用)

         #rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

6、数据库初始化

    1）#mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

    2）找密码，红色区域

        1）# cat /var/log/mysqld.log 

              [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: )1r3gi,hjgQa

7、现在启动mysql数据库

    1）#systemctl start mysqld.service

    2）# mysql -uroot -p

8、修改密码、权限

    1）#ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';

    2）#GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

    3）#flush privileges;

9、开放端口

    1）#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

    2）#firewall-cmd --reload

10、完成

 

附：

启动/停止/重启MySQL

    1）启动：service mysqld start

    2）停止：service mysqld stop

    3）重启：service mysqld restart

 

 

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/pythonal/p/6141516.html