1,java 读取 xml utf-8 编码格式的文件,出现 Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 1; 前言中不允许有内容。
出现这样的原因, 是因为读取文件过程中,出现了格式转化问题,在代码中,需要进行转化处理. 对utf-8编码格式或者utf-8 无bom编码格式,要有对应的读取处理.
步骤一:
先进行封装一个java类. 这个类的主要作用是 对 utf8 编码格式进行处理,在首行 添加 bom 格式相关信息,大约三个字节.
package com.sdzx.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
public class UnicodeInputStream extends InputStream {
PushbackInputStream internalIn;
boolean isInited = false;
String defaultEnc;
String encoding;
private static final int BOM_SIZE = 4;
public UnicodeInputStream(InputStream in, String defaultEnc) {
internalIn = new PushbackInputStream(in, BOM_SIZE);
this.defaultEnc = defaultEnc;
}
public String getDefaultEncoding() {
return defaultEnc;
}
public String getEncoding() {
if (!isInited) {
try {
init();
} catch (IOException ex) {
IllegalStateException ise = new IllegalStateException("Init method failed.");
ise.initCause(ise);
throw ise;
}
}
return encoding;
}
/**
* Read-ahead four bytes and check for BOM marks. Extra bytes are
* unread back to the stream, only BOM bytes are skipped.
*/
protected void init() throws IOException {
if (isInited) return;
byte bom[] = new byte[BOM_SIZE];
int n, unread;
n = internalIn.read(bom, 0, bom.length);
if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0x00) && (bom[1] == (byte)0x00) &&
(bom[2] == (byte)0xFE) && (bom[3] == (byte)0xFF) ) {
encoding = "UTF-32BE";
unread = n - 4;
} else if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0xFF) && (bom[1] == (byte)0xFE) &&
(bom[2] == (byte)0x00) && (bom[3] == (byte)0x00) ) {
encoding = "UTF-32LE";
unread = n - 4;
} else if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0xEF) && (bom[1] == (byte)0xBB) &&
(bom[2] == (byte)0xBF) ) {
encoding = "UTF-8";
unread = n - 3;
} else if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0xFE) && (bom[1] == (byte)0xFF) ) {
encoding = "UTF-16BE";
unread = n - 2;
} else if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0xFF) && (bom[1] == (byte)0xFE) ) {
encoding = "UTF-16LE";
unread = n - 2;
} else {
// Unicode BOM mark not found, unread all bytes
encoding = defaultEnc;
unread = n;
}
//System.out.println("read=" + n + ", unread=" + unread);
if (unread > 0) internalIn.unread(bom, (n - unread), unread);
isInited = true;
}
public void close() throws IOException {
//init();
isInited = true;
internalIn.close();
}
public int read() throws IOException {
//init();
isInited = true;
return internalIn.read();
}
}
步骤二: 采用以下读取xml文件处理.
/**
// URL 参数,如果以http开始,就用http://+"文件绝对路径" ,如果是本地文件,则要用ftp:/// +"文件绝对路径" 开头
*/
URL url = new URL("http://****/***/test.txt");
// File f = new File("test.txt");
String enc = null; // or NULL to use systemdefault
UnicodeInputStream uin = new UnicodeInputStream(url.openStream(),enc); //如果是本地将url.openStream -> new FileInputStream(f)
enc = uin.getEncoding(); // check and skip possible BOM bytes
InputStreamReader in;
if (enc == null){
in = new InputStreamReader(uin);
}else {
in = new InputStreamReader(uin, enc);
}
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(in);
//BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:/tags.txt"),"utf-8"));
String tmp =reader.readLine();
这样读取的结果就是正常的了,
以上 : 转载于 https://www.cnblogs.com/xifenglou/p/6233689.html