赛码网-计算器的新功能（Java实现）

题目描述
									

 

当你学一些可视化程序设计语言时，老师经常会让你设计并且编程做出一个计算器，这时也许你会仿照windows系统自带的计算器外观和功能去设计，但是现在老师要你多做出一个有新功能的计算器，实现当输入一个数时，能够将这个数分解成一个或多个素因子乘积的形式，并按素因子的大小排列显示出来。大家对计算器中数的表示应该很清楚的。下面显示出了0 — 9这十个数字的表示形式。每个数字都占据5 * 3大小的字符区域

你能实现这个新功能吗？试试看吧！

输入   输入有多组测试数据，每组包括一个正整数n（1 < n <= 1000000)。	样例输入   10 2
输出   对于每个数，将它分解成若干个素数乘积的形式，并按从小到大的顺序输出，素因子之间用“ * ”的形式连接。	样例输出    -     -   |   |  -  *  - |       |  -     -    -   |  - |  -

 

解题思路：做这个题目做的第一步就是将一个整数分解为素数相乘的形式，以前学过，但是已经忘的差不多，这就算是重新温习一下吧。做这个题目，说实话，思路很简单，但是实现起来比较麻烦。这个题目需要注意的地方还有：素数可能是一个大于10的数，这时候需要进行分解，分解的过程中我用到了栈，先进先出，正好符合题目的输出规则。

这个题目还有注意的地方（有点操蛋），就是数字1的输出，两个"|"是在5x3的最后一列，刚开始我把它放中间了，然后交上去，wa，改了之后，直接AC了，唉~~~

代码：

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void printChar(int k,int num){
        String[] line1 = {" - ","   "," - "," - ","   "," - "," - "," - "," - "," - "," "};
        String[] line2 = {"| |","  |","  |","  |","| |","|  ","|  ","  |","| |","| |"," "};
        String[] line3 = {"   ","   "," - "," - "," - "," - "," - ","   "," - "," - ","*"};
        String[] line4 = {"| |","  |","|  ","  |","  |","  |","| |","  |","| |","  |"," "};
        String[] line5 = {" - ","   "," - "," - ","   "," - "," - ","   "," - "," - "," "};
        switch (k){
            case 0:
                System.out.print(line1[num]);
                break;
            case 1:
                System.out.print(line2[num]);
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.print(line3[num]);
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.print(line4[num]);
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.print(line5[num]);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(sc.hasNext()){
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
            int count = 0;
            int tmp = n;
            for(int i=2;i<=tmp;) {
                if (tmp % i == 0) {
                    if(i>10){
                        int num = i;
                        Stack<Integer> s = new Stack<Integer>();
                        while(num>0){
                            s.push(num%10);
                            num/=10;
                        }
                        list.add(s.pop());
                        while(!s.empty()){
                            list.add(s.pop());
                        }
                    }else{
                        list.add(i);
                    }
                    list.add(10);
                    tmp /= i;
                    i = 2;
                    count++;
                } else {
                    i++;
                }
            }
            //System.out.println(count);
            for(int k = 0;k<5;k++){
                for(int i=0;i<list.size()-1;i++){
                    //System.out.println(list.get(i));
                    printChar(k,list.get(i));
                }
                System.out.println();
            }


        }
    }
}