SpringMvc第二讲

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 21:31:53 发布

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分类专栏： # SpringMvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yongbutingxide/article/details/88027461

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SpringMvc第一讲——helloWorld

工程目录:

SpringMvc的自动封装对象功能：

乱码问题：

SpringMvc对servlet API的支持：

工程目录:

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMvc-01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd ">

	<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.java1234"/>


     <!-- 支持对象与json的转换。 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />  
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

Student.java

package com.java1234.model;

public class Student {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
}

StudentController.java

package com.java1234.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.java1234.model.Student;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

	private static List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
	static {
		studentList.add(new Student(1,"张飞",88));
		studentList.add(new Student(2,"关羽",67));
		studentList.add(new Student(3,"赵云",44));
	}
	@RequestMapping("/list")
	public ModelAndView list() {
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		mav.addObject("studentList", studentList);
		mav.setViewName("student/list");
		return mav;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/preSave")
	public ModelAndView preSave(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false) String hh) {
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		if(hh!=null) {
			mav.addObject("stu",studentList.get(Integer.parseInt(hh)-1));
			mav.setViewName("student/update");
		}else {
			mav.setViewName("student/add");
			
		}
		return mav;
	}
	
}

add.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/save.do" method="post">
	<table>
	<tr>
	<td>姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
	</tr>
	</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/preSave.do">学生添加</a>
<table>
<tr><th>编号</th><th>姓名</th><th>年龄</th><th colspan="2">操作</th></tr>
<c:forEach var="student" items="${studentList }">
<tr>
<td>${student.id }</td>
<td>${student.name }</td>
<td>${student.age }</td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/preSave.do?id=${student.id}">修改</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>

</body>
</html>

update.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/save.do" method="post">
	<table>
	<tr>
	<td>姓名:<input type="text" name="name" value="${stu.name }"></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>年龄：<input type="text" name="age" value="${stu.age }"/></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td><input type="hidden" name="id" value="${stu.id }"/></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
	</tr>
	</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="student/list.do">列表</a>
</body>
</html>

运行：

点击学生添加：

点击修改：

改进StudentController.java

package com.java1234.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.java1234.model.Student;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

	private static List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
	static {
		studentList.add(new Student(1,"张飞",88));
		studentList.add(new Student(2,"关羽",67));
		studentList.add(new Student(3,"赵云",44));
	}
	@RequestMapping("/list")
	public ModelAndView list() {
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		mav.addObject("studentList", studentList);
		mav.setViewName("student/list");
		return mav;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/preSave")
	public ModelAndView preSave(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false) String hh) {
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		if(hh!=null) {
			mav.addObject("stu",studentList.get(Integer.parseInt(hh)-1));
			mav.setViewName("student/update");
		}else {
			mav.setViewName("student/add");
			
		}
		return mav;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/save")
	public String save(Student student){
		if(student.getId()!=0){
			Student s=studentList.get(student.getId()-1);
			s.setName(student.getName());
			s.setAge(student.getAge());
		}else{
			studentList.add(student);			
		}
		// return "redirect:/student/list.do";
		return "forward:/student/list.do";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/delete")
	public String delete(@RequestParam("id") int id){
		studentList.remove(id-1);
		return "redirect:/student/list.do";
	}
	
}

SpringMvc的自动封装对象功能：

乱码问题：

在web.xml中添加编码相关的过滤器，解决乱码问题

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMvc-01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
</web-app>