Struts2

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 16:35:24 发布

yongdami

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 16:35:24 发布

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Struts2

2.1.6中文bug：

web.xml

        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
        <!-- <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> -->

struts.xml

<constant name="struts.i18n.encodeing" value="UTF-8"/>

访问WEB元素

		Map request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		Map spplication = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
		
		request.put("r1", "rrr的v公司的发布");
		session.put("s1", "sss的v公司的发布");
		spplication.put("a1", "aaaa的v公司的发布");

    <s:property value="#request.r1"/> | <%=request.getAttribute("r1")%><br>
    <s:property value="#session.s1"/> | <%=session.getAttribute("s1")%><br>
    <s:property value="#application.a1"/> | <%=application.getAttribute("a1")%><br>

模块包含：

<include file="web1.xml"></include>

默认Action：

<default-action-ref name="index"></default-action-ref>

结果类型：

dispatcher（默认）服务器跳转页面

redirect 重定向页面

chain 服务器跳转Action

redirectAction 重定向到Action

全局结果集

		<global-results>
			<result name="mainpage">/main.jsp</result>
		</global-results>

带参数结果集

<result name="success" type="redirect">/hello.jsp?t=${type}</result>

FieldError

	public String execute() throws Exception {	
		if("admin".equals(person.getName())){
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		this.addFieldError("err", "用户名错误");
		return "error";
	}

<s:fielderror fieldName="err"></s:fielderror>

基本框架：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
	
   <display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

  
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    
        <action name="user" class="com.java.UserAction">
           <result name="success">/hello.jsp</result>
           <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
        </action>
        
    </package>

    <!-- Add packages here -->

</struts>

Person.java

package com.java;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private String age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

index.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>index</h1>
	
	<form action="user">
		姓名：<input type="text" name="person.name"><br>
		年龄：<input type="text" name="person.age"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
	
  </body>
</html>

UserAction.java

package com.java;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Person>{
	
	private Person person = new Person();

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}
	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception {	
		System.out.println(person.getName());
		return SUCCESS;
	} 

	public Person getModel() {
		return person;
	} 
	
}

hello.jsp

  <body>

    <h1>hello  success!!!</h1>
    1${person}<br>
    2${person.name}<br>
    3${person.age}<br>

  </body>

OGNL表达式：

若无法执行方法则应在struts.xml添加 <constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true" />

Abc.java

public class Abc {
	public static String dd = "死了啊";
	public static String aaa(){
		System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaa执行了");
		return "我知行楼";
	}
}

访问指定类的静态属性：

    <h1>hello  success!!! !!</h1>
   	<s:property value="@com.java.Abc@dd"/>		<!-- 访问指定类的静态属性 -->
   	<s:property value="@com.java.Abc@aaa()"/>	<!-- 访问指定类的静态方法 -->
   	<s:property value="@@max(2,3)"/>			<!-- 访问Mathg类中静态方法 -->
   	<s:property value="new com.java.Abc()"/>	<!-- new对象 -->
   	<s:property value="[0].person"/>			<!-- Value Stack值栈 -->
   	
   	<s:property value="users"/>					<!-- 访问List -->
   	<s:property value="users[1]"/>				<!-- 访问List某个元素 -->
   	<s:property value="users.{age}"/>			<!-- 访问List某属性集合 -->
   	<s:property value="users.{age}[0]"/>		<!-- 访问List某属性集合中指定值 -->
   	<s:property value="dogs"/>					<!-- 访问Set -->
   	<s:property value="dogs[1]"/>				<!-- 访问Set某个属性 -->
   	<s:property value="dogMap"/>				<!-- 访问Map -->
   	<s:property value="dogMap.dog101"/>			<!-- 访问Map某个元素 -->
   	<s:property value="dogMap.keys"/>			<!-- 访问Map中所有key -->
   	<s:property value="dogMap.values"/>			<!-- 访问Map中所有的value -->
   	<s:property value="dogMap.size()"/>			<!-- 访问容器大小 -->
   	
   	<s:property value="users.{?#this.age==1}.{age}"/>	<!-- 投影过滤 -->
   	<s:property value="users.{^#this.age==1}.{age}"/>	<!-- 投影(取第一个) -->
   	<s:property value="users.{$#this.age==1}.{age}"/>	<!-- 投影(取结尾)-->

Struts标签：

   	<s:property value="'username'"/><br>
   	<s:property value="username" default="管理员"/><br>
   	<s:property value="'<hr>'" escape="false"/><br>

   	<s:set var="name" value="1223" scope="page"></s:set><br>

    <s:bean name="com.java.Person" var="myDog">
    	<s:param name="name" value="'dagou'"></s:param>
    </s:bean>

    <s:include value="/1.html"></s:include><br>
    
    <s:if test="2>3">正确</s:if>
    <s:elseif test="2>1">这才正确</s:elseif><br>
    
    <s:iterator value="{'aaa','bbb','ccc'}" status="status">
    	${status.count}	遍历过的总数
    	${status.index}	遍历当前的索引
    	${status.even}	当前是偶数?
    	${status.odd}	当前是奇数?
    	${status.first}	第一个元素?
    	${status.last}	最后一个元素?
    	<br>
    </s:iterator>
    
    <s:iterator value="#{1:'a',2:'b',3:'c'}">
    	${key }
    </s:iterator>
    
    <s:iterator value="#{1:'a',2:'b',3:'c'}" var="x">
    	${x.value}
    </s:iterator>