hibernate one-to-many与many-to-one的使用

和one to one 一样，首先写了两个实体类Department（private int deptid;private String dname;private String location; 
private Set<Employee> employees;）和Employee（private int empid;private String ename;private Department dept;）生成get，set方法， 
然后同样配置实体类的映射文件Department.hbm.xml和Employee.hbm.xml。 
代码： 

----------Department.hbm.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" > 
<hibernate-mapping> 
<class name="cn.hdu.entity.Department" table="DEPARTMENT"> 
<id name="deptid" column="DEPTID"> 
<generator class="sequence"><param name="sequence">dept_sequence</param></generator> 
</id> 
<property name="dname" column="DNAME"></property> 
<property name="location" column="LOCATION"></property> 
<set name="employees" cascade="save-update" lazy="false"> 
<key column="DEPTID"></key> 
<one-to-many class="cn.hdu.entity.Employee"/> 
</set> 
</class> 
</hibernate-mapping> 

-----------Employee.hbm.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" > 
<hibernate-mapping> 
<class name="cn.hdu.entity.Employee" table="EMPLOYEE"> 
<id name="empid" column="EMPID"> 
	<generator class="sequence"><param name="sequence">emp_sequence</param></generator> 
</id> 
<property name="ename" column="ENAME"></property> 
<many-to-one name="dept" column="DEPTID" class="cn.hdu.entity.Department" lazy="false"></many-to-one> 
</class> 
</hibernate-mapping> 

注意：属性的解释大多同于 one to one例子（详见Hibernate one to one配置），这里面说下为什么要用set：set代表把整个employees对象装入其中， 
之后many to one对应于Department dept.deptid,或者说对应于表Department中DEPTID字段，而one to many代表表Department中DEPTID字段对应于相应的表emplooy一条或者多条记录 
做完映射之后同样不要忘记把映射文件写入hibernate.cfg.xml