yum命令——安装、卸载、查询等

linux安装软件的三种方式：yum install 、rpm安装以及源码包安装

linux安装软件的三种方式：yum install 、rpm安装以及源码包安装_木木统的博客-CSDN博客_install rpm

--常用命令

1.安装软件

yum install 软件名称

2.卸载软件

yum remove 软件名称

3.更新软件

yum update 软件名称

4.列出所有可安装的软件包

yum list

5.列出所有可更新的软件包

yum list updates

6.列出所有已安装的软件包

yum list installed

7.列出所有可更新的软件包信息

yum info updates

8.列出所有已安裝的软件包信息

yum info installed
9. 清理并生成缓存

yum clean all
yum makecache

rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*

 --其它命令

check Check for problems in the rpmdb
check-update 检查是否有软件包更新
clean 删除缓存的数据
deplist 列出软件包的依赖关系
distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions
downgrade downgrade a package
erase 从系统中移除一个或多个软件包
groupinfo 显示组的详细信息
groupinstall 向系统中安装一组软件包
grouplist 列出可安装的组
groupremove 从系统中移除一组软件包
help 显示用法信息
history Display, or use, the transaction history
info 显示关于软件包或组的详细信息
install 向系统中安装一个或多个软件包
list 列出一个或一组软件包
load-transaction load a saved transaction from filename
makecache 创建元数据缓存
provides 查找提供指定内容的软件包
reinstall 覆盖安装一个包
repolist 显示已配置的仓库
resolvedep 判断哪个包提供了指定的依赖
search 在软件包详细信息中搜索指定字符串
shell 运行交互式的 yum 外壳
update 更新系统中的一个或多个软件包
update-minimal Works like update, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem that affects your system
updateinfo Acts on repository update information
upgrade 更新软件包同时考虑软件包取代关系
version yum版本信息

===============================20210726============================

yum 应用问题

curl:(7)failed to connect to 2404:6800:4005:c00::5b:网络不可达

关闭ipv6

使用yum安装应用程序时候，报错：[Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 7 - "Failed to connect to 2001:da8:8000:6023::230: 网络不可达" - radio_v.c - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

===============================20220901============================ 

[root@es1 sslh]# yum install net-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel/x86_64. Please verify its path and try again

问题原因
上网查了一下，这是因为epel仓库默认使用的https，如下：
解决方法

1、打开 /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo；
2、注释掉mirrorlist，取消注释baseurl；
3、再次使用yum命令即正常！

yum clean all
yum makecache
yum update
yum install -y lsof