通过3种方式模拟多个文件上传,效果如下所示
目录结构
新建Action
第一种方式
package com.ljq.action; import java.io.File; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{ private File[] image; //上传的文件 private String[] imageFileName; //文件名称 private String[] imageContentType; //文件类型 public String execute() throws Exception { ServletActionContext.getRequest().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); String realpath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images"); System.out.println(realpath); if (image != null) { File savedir=new File(realpath); if(!savedir.getParentFile().exists()) savedir.getParentFile().mkdirs(); for(int i=0;i<image.length;i++){ File savefile = new File(savedir, imageFileName[i]); FileUtils.copyFile(image[i], savefile); } ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "文件上传成功"); } return "success"; } public File[] getImage() { return image; } public void setImage(File[] image) { this.image = image; } public String[] getImageContentType() { return imageContentType; } public void setImageContentType(String[] imageContentType) { this.imageContentType = imageContentType; } public String[] getImageFileName() { return imageFileName; } public void setImageFileName(String[] imageFileName) { this.imageFileName = imageFileName; } }
第二种方式
package com.ljq.action; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; /** * 使用数组上传多个文件 * * @author ljq * */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class UploadAction2 extends ActionSupport{ private File[] image; //上传的文件 private String[] imageFileName; //文件名称 private String[] imageContentType; //文件类型 private String savePath; @Override public String execute() throws Exception { ServletActionContext.getRequest().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //取得需要上传的文件数组 File[] files = getImage(); if (files !=null && files.length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { //建立上传文件的输出流, getImageFileName()[i] System.out.println(getSavePath() + "\\" + getImageFileName()[i]); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + getImageFileName()[i]); //建立上传文件的输入流 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(files[i]); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len=fis.read(buffer))>0) { fos.write(buffer, 0, len); } fos.close(); fis.close(); } } return SUCCESS; } public File[] getImage() { return image; } public void setImage(File[] image) { this.image = image; } public String[] getImageFileName() { return imageFileName; } public void setImageFileName(String[] imageFileName) { this.imageFileName = imageFileName; } public String[] getImageContentType() { return imageContentType; } public void setImageContentType(String[] imageContentType) { this.imageContentType = imageContentType; } /** * 返回上传文件保存的位置 * * @return * @throws Exception */ public String getSavePath() throws Exception { return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath); } public void setSavePath(String savePath) { this.savePath = savePath; } }
第三种方式
package com.ljq.action; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.List; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; /** * 使用List上传多个文件 * * @author ljq * */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class UploadAction3 extends ActionSupport { private List<File> image; // 上传的文件 private List<String> imageFileName; // 文件名称 private List<String> imageContentType; // 文件类型 private String savePath; @Override public String execute() throws Exception { ServletActionContext.getRequest().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 取得需要上传的文件数组 List<File> files = getImage(); if (files != null && files.size() > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + getImageFileName().get(i)); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(files.get(i)); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) { fos.write(buffer, 0, len); } fis.close(); fos.close(); } } return SUCCESS; } public List<File> getImage() { return image; } public void setImage(List<File> image) { this.image = image; } public List<String> getImageFileName() { return imageFileName; } public void setImageFileName(List<String> imageFileName) { this.imageFileName = imageFileName; } public List<String> getImageContentType() { return imageContentType; } public void setImageContentType(List<String> imageContentType) { this.imageContentType = imageContentType; } /** * 返回上传文件保存的位置 * * @return * @throws Exception */ public String getSavePath() throws Exception { return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath); } public void setSavePath(String savePath) { this.savePath = savePath; } }
struts.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <!-- 该属性指定需要Struts2处理的请求后缀,该属性的默认值是action,即所有匹配*.action的请求都由Struts2处理。 如果用户需要指定多个请求后缀,则多个后缀之间以英文逗号(,)隔开。 --> <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do" /> <!-- 设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容,默认值为true(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好关闭 --> <constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" /> <!-- 当struts的配置文件修改后,系统是否自动重新加载该文件,默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开 --> <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" /> <!-- 开发模式下使用,这样可以打印出更详细的错误信息 --> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <!-- 默认的视图主题 --> <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" /> <!--<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />--> <!--解决乱码 --> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" /> <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="10701096"/> <package name="upload" namespace="/upload" extends="struts-default"> <action name="*_upload" class="com.ljq.action.UploadAction" method="{1}"> <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result> </action> </package> <package name="upload1" namespace="/upload1" extends="struts-default"> <action name="upload1" class="com.ljq.action.UploadAction2" method="execute"> <!-- 要创建/image文件夹,否则会报找不到文件 --> <param name="savePath">/image</param> <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result> </action> </package> <package name="upload2" namespace="/upload2" extends="struts-default"> <action name="upload2" class="com.ljq.action.UploadAction3" method="execute"> <!-- 要创建/image文件夹,否则会报找不到文件 --> <param name="savePath">/image</param> <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
上传表单页面upload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>文件上传</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> </head> <body> <!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/execute_upload.do --> <!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload1/upload1.do --> <!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2/upload2.do --> <!-- --> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2/upload2.do" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"> 文件1:<input type="file" name="image"><br/> 文件2:<input type="file" name="image"><br/> 文件3:<input type="file" name="image"><br/> <input type="submit" value="上传" /> </form> </body> </html>
显示页面message.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>My JSP 'message.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> </head> <body> 上传成功 <br/> <s:debug></s:debug> </body> </html>