C++的类反射多态机制

 

一、基类：

class ICMDStatic 
{
public:
 ICMDStatic();
 virtual ~ICMDStatic();
 virtual UINT TestFunc()=0;
};

二、子类1：

class CCMD502 : public ICMDStatic
{
public:
 CCMD502();
 virtual ~CCMD502();
 virtual UINT TestFunc(){return 1;};
};

三、子类2：

class CCMD503 : public ICMDStatic
{
public:
 CCMD503();
 virtual ~CCMD503();
 virtual UINT TestFunc(){return 2;};
};

四、类工厂模板头文件：

#ifndef GenericFactoryH
#define GenericFactoryH

#include <string>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

#define REGISTER_CLASS(BASE_CLASS, DERIVED_CLASS) RegisterInpFactory<BASE_CLASS, DERIVED_CLASS> Register##DERIVED_CLASS(#DERIVED_CLASS)
#define CREATE_CLASS(BASE_CLASS, DERIVED_CLASS) GenericFactory<BASE_CLASS>::instance().Create(DERIVED_CLASS)

template <class ManufacturedType, typename ClassIDKey=string>
class GenericFactory
{
    typedef ManufacturedType* (*BaseCreateFn)();

    typedef map<ClassIDKey, BaseCreateFn> FnRegistry;

    FnRegistry registry;

    GenericFactory()    {}

    GenericFactory(const GenericFactory&)  {}  // 没有实现

    GenericFactory &operator=(const GenericFactory&) {} // 没有实现

public:
    static GenericFactory& instance()
    {
        static GenericFactory<ManufacturedType,ClassIDKey> bf;
        return bf;
    }

    void RegCreateFn(const ClassIDKey &classname, BaseCreateFn fn)
    {
        registry[classname] = fn;
    }

    ManufacturedType* Create(const ClassIDKey &classname) const
    {
        ManufacturedType* theObject=NULL;
        FnRegistry::const_iterator regEntry = registry.find(classname);
        if (regEntry != registry.end())
        {
   theObject = regEntry->second();
        }
        return theObject;
    }
};

template <class AncestorType, class ManufacturedType, typename ClassIDKey=string>
class RegisterInpFactory
{
public:
    static AncestorType* CreateInstance()
    {
        return (new ManufacturedType);
    }
    RegisterInpFactory(const ClassIDKey &id)
    {
        GenericFactory<AncestorType,ClassIDKey>::instance().RegCreateFn(id, CreateInstance);
    }
};

#endif

五、调用者代码：

1、初始化代码：

 REGISTER_CLASS(ICMDStatic,CCMD502);
 REGISTER_CLASS(ICMDStatic,CCMD503);
2、调用代码：

 ICMDStatic* pBase=NULL;
 UINT iRet=0;

 pBase=CREATE_CLASS(ICMDStatic,"CCMD502");
 if(pBase)
 {
  iRet=pBase->TestFunc();

  delete pBase;
  pBase=NULL;
 }

 pBase=CREATE_CLASS(ICMDStatic,"CCMD503");
 if(pBase)
 {
  iRet=pBase->TestFunc();

  delete pBase;
  pBase=NULL;
 }

 总结：这也许是C++能做到的反射多态机制的最高境界了，因为遗憾的是初始化代码必须在每次发布一个新的子类时进行更改，这与真正的反射类工厂稍有差距！！！