第四题：重建二叉树

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-16 17:18:29 发布

yongwan5637

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-16 17:18:29 发布

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文章标签：数据结构二叉树重建二叉树 Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yongwan5637/article/details/79451897

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有关二叉树重建的思路参考：

参考1：数据结构：关于重建二叉树的三种思路：http://blog.csdn.net/lemon_tree12138/article/details/49798221

参考2：编程之美--重建二叉树：http://blog.csdn.net/luyafei_89430/article/details/12967411

题目描述：

输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果，请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6}，则重建二叉树并返回。

参考代码：

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
	public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int[] in) {
		TreeNode root = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, 0, pre.length - 1, in, 0, in.length - 1);
		return root;
	}
	private TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int startPre, int endPre, int[] in, int startIn, int endIn) {

		if (startPre > endPre || startIn > endIn) return null;
		TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[startPre]);
		for (int i = startIn; i <= endIn; i++)
			if (in[i] == pre[startPre]) {
				root.left = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, startPre + 1, startPre + i - startIn, in, startIn, i - 1);
				root.right = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, i - startIn + startPre + 1, endPre, in, i + 1, endIn);
				break;
			}
		return root;
	}
}
public class Solution {
	public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int[] in) {
		TreeNode root = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, 0, pre.length - 1, in, 0, in.length - 1);
		return root;
	}
	private TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int startPre, int endPre, int[] in, int startIn, int endIn) {

		if (startPre > endPre || startIn > endIn) return null;
		TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[startPre]);
		for (int i = startIn; i <= endIn; i++)
			if (in[i] == pre[startPre]) {
				root.left = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, startPre + 1, startPre + i - startIn, in, startIn, i - 1);
				root.right = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, i - startIn + startPre + 1, endPre, in, i + 1, endIn);
				break;
			}
		return root;
	}
}