AFNetworking 结构

    //以下说明为 AFNetworking版本 1.x
    //For compatibility with iOS 5 or Mac OS X 10.7, use the latest 1.x release.
    

    
    /**
     一：AFNetworking 结构：
     
       
        1: NSOperation--->AFURLConnectionOperation--->AFHTTPRequestOperation----->
            包含如下几个：
                    AFImageRequestOperation;
                    AFJSONRequestOperation;
                    AFPropertyListRequestOperation;
                    AFXMLRequestOperation;
        2: 以及一个可以管理的AFHTTPClient
         
        3: 一些附属：
                    UIIMageView+AFNetworking 分类；
                    AFNetworkActivicatorManager 网络加载菊花指示器；
                    AFNetworking 引用头文件
        
     二：详细情况：
      
        1：AFURLConnectionOperation
           包含几个 readonly的属性：request,response,error,responseData,responseString,responseStringEncoding,
           可配置的：inputStream,outputStream
           方法：
             - (id)initWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest;
             - (void)pause; //暂停
             - (BOOL)isPaused;
             - (void)resume; //恢复执行
             - (void)setUploadProgressBlock:(void (^)(NSUInteger bytesWritten, long long totalBytesWritten, long long totalBytesExpectedToWrite))block; //上传块
             - (void)setDownloadProgressBlock:(void (^)(NSUInteger bytesRead, long long totalBytesRead, long long totalBytesExpectedToRead))block;     //下载块
     
     
        2：AFHTTPRequestOperation
            
            主要是一些HTTP头，状态码等的信息控制；
            可配置：successCallbackQueue，failureCallbackQueue 类型为：dispatch_queue_t
     
             + (BOOL)canProcessRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest;  检查请求类型，如AFJSONRequestOperation 对应 json格式
     
            设置请求完成块；
             - (void)setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success
             failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure;

        3：常用请求类型类：
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AFJSONRequestOperation
     
         @property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) id responseJSON;
     
         + (instancetype)JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
         success:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON))success
         failure:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON))failure;
     
     
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AFImageRequestOperation
         
         @property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) UIImage *responseImage;
         @property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat imageScale;
     
         + (instancetype)imageRequestOperationWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
         success:(void (^)(UIImage *image))success;
         + (instancetype)imageRequestOperationWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
         imageProcessingBlock:(UIImage *(^)(UIImage *image))imageProcessingBlock
         success:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image))success
         failure:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error))failure;

     
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AFPropertyListRequestOperation
     
         @property (readonly, nonatomic) id responsePropertyList;
         @property (nonatomic, assign) NSPropertyListReadOptions propertyListReadOptions;
     
         + (instancetype)propertyListRequestOperationWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
         success:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id propertyList))success
         failure:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id propertyList))failure;
     
     
     
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AFXMLRequestOperation
     
         @property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSXMLParser *responseXMLParser;
     
         + (instancetype)XMLParserRequestOperationWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
         success:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSXMLParser *XMLParser))success
         failure:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, NSXMLParser *XMLParser))failure;
     
        4：辅助类：
            AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager
     
             @property (nonatomic, assign, getter = isEnabled) BOOL enabled;
             @property (readonly, nonatomic, assign) BOOL isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible;
             + (instancetype)sharedManager;
     

            UIImageView (AFNetworking)

             - (void)setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url;
             - (void)setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url
             placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholderImage;
             - (void)setImageWithURLRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
             placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholderImage
             success:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image))success
             failure:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error))failure;
             - (void)cancelImageRequestOperation;
     
         5: AFHTTPClient说明
     
            @interface AFHTTPClient : NSObject <NSCoding, NSCopying>
     
             @property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSURL *baseURL; 根url
             @property (nonatomic, assign) NSStringEncoding stringEncoding; 编码
             @property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSOperationQueue *operationQueue; 多线程管理池
             @property (readonly, nonatomic, assign) AFNetworkReachabilityStatus networkReachabilityStatus; 网络连接状态
             @property (nonatomic, assign) AFURLConnectionOperationSSLPinningMode defaultSSLPinningMode;  SSL安全连接配置
     
         + (instancetype)clientWithBaseURL:(NSURL *)url;类方法初始化
         - (id)initWithBaseURL:(NSURL *)url; 实例方法初始化
         - (void)setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:(void (^)(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status))block;   网络连接类型变化块
         - (BOOL)registerHTTPOperationClass:(Class)operationClass; 注册请求类型，比如上面的JSon,XML,Plist
         - (void)unregisterHTTPOperationClass:(Class)operationClass;
         - (void)setDefaultHeader:(NSString *)header  设置请求头
         value:(NSString *)value;
         - (void)setAuthorizationHeaderWithUsername:(NSString *)username
         password:(NSString *)password;   用户名密码登陆
         - (void)setAuthorizationHeaderWithToken:(NSString *)token; 登陆带token

         //form请求配置
         - (NSMutableURLRequest *)requestWithMethod:(NSString *)method
         path:(NSString *)path
         parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters;   
     
         - (NSMutableURLRequest *)multipartFormRequestWithMethod:(NSString *)method
         path:(NSString *)path
         parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters
         constructingBodyWithBlock:(void (^)(id <AFMultipartFormData> formData))block;
     
         常用请求
         - (AFHTTPRequestOperation *)HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
         success:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success
         failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure;
         把请求放到队列里；
         - (void)enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:(AFHTTPRequestOperation *)operation;
         批量请求放到队列里；
         - (void)enqueueBatchOfHTTPRequestOperationsWithRequests:(NSArray *)urlRequests
         progressBlock:(void (^)(NSUInteger numberOfFinishedOperations, NSUInteger totalNumberOfOperations))progressBlock
         completionBlock:(void (^)(NSArray *operations))completionBlock;
         批量添加队列请求操作
         - (void)enqueueBatchOfHTTPRequestOperations:(NSArray *)operations
         progressBlock:(void (^)(NSUInteger numberOfFinishedOperations, NSUInteger totalNumberOfOperations))progressBlock
         completionBlock:(void (^)(NSArray *operations))completionBlock;
         
         一些基本用的get ,post,等rest 操作
         - (void)getPath:(NSString *)path
         parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters
         success:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success
         failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure;
         
         - (void)postPath:(NSString *)path
         parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters
         success:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success
         failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure;
         
         - (void)putPath:(NSString *)path
         parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters
         success:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success
         failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure;
         
         - (void)deletePath:(NSString *)path
         parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters
         success:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success
         failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure;
         
         //补丁请求‘
         - (void)patchPath:(NSString *)path
         parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters
         success:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success
         failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure;
     
     */
    
    //操作示例：
    
#pragma mark json,xml,plist,数据解析
    
    [AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager sharedManager].enabled = YES;
    
    //json
    
    NSString *ipJson = @"http://ip-api.com/json";
    NSURLRequest *jsonRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:ipJson]];
    AFJSONRequestOperation *jsonOp = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:jsonRequest success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
        
        NSLog(@"json Data %@",JSON);
        NSLog(@"------------------");
        
    } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON) {
        NSLog(@"false %@",error);
    }];
    
    [jsonOp start];
    NSLog(@"isfinised %d",[jsonOp isFinished]);
    
    
    //xml
    
    NSURL *ipXML = [NSURL URLWithString:kIP_XML];
    AFXMLRequestOperation *xmlOp = [AFXMLRequestOperation XMLParserRequestOperationWithRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:ipXML] success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSXMLParser *XMLParser) {
        NSLog(@"xml Data %@",XMLParser);
    } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, NSXMLParser *XMLParser) {
        NSLog(@"false %@",error);
    }];
    
    [xmlOp start];
    
    
    //Plist
    NSURLRequest *plistRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:kPlistDataApi]];
    AFPropertyListRequestOperation *plistOp = [AFPropertyListRequestOperation propertyListRequestOperationWithRequest:plistRequest success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id propertyList) {
        NSLog(@"plist data %@",propertyList);
    } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id propertyList) {
        NSLog(@"false %@",error);
    }];
    
    [plistOp start];