springcloud-eureka与gateway简易搭建

eureka

Spring Cloud Eureka主要负责实现微服务架构中的服务治理功能，简易搭建步骤为：

新建euereka-server项目

创建maven项目，在pom.xml中配置以下依赖信息：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

新建服务启动类

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class StartApplication {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        SpringApplication.run(StartApplication.class,args);
    }
}

配置相关属性

在application.properties中增加如下配置：

spring.application.name=eureka-server
server.port=8761
# 不向注册中心注册自己
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
# 不需要检索服务
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
# 关闭保护机制，使服务正常退出，方便开发与调试
eureka.server.enableSelfPreservation=false
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://*.*.226.80:8762/eureka/

启动服务

启动服务后，可通过eureka提供的web控制台查看服务注册状态

编写微服务进行注册测试

新建maven项目，在pom.xml中增加如下依赖：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

在application.properties中增加如下配置：

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
eureka.client.fetchRegistry=true
eureka.client.server.waitTimeInMsWhenSyncEmpty=0
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://10.18.226.209:5054/eureka/
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
eureka.instance.instance-id=springCloud-test:5051

启动服务，可以看到已经成功注册到eureka上

至此eureka已经部署完成

SpringCloudGateway

SpringCloudGateway作为SpringCloud生态系中的网关，为微服务架构提供统一的路由管理，并且根据http请求进行相应的匹配、断言、过滤，其简易搭建方法如下：

新建gateway项目

新建maven项目，在pom.xml中增加如下依赖：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

配置相关属性

在application.properties中增加如下配置：

spring.application.name=springCloud-Gateway-test
server.port=5052
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=utf-8
###############################################################
#默认所有服务转发操作
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.enabled=true
#小写服务名
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.lower-case-service-id=true

启动服务

测试路由转发