Ubuntu 安装 Docker

1、更新源

apt-get update

2、安装软件包以允许apt通过HTTPS使用存储库

apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y

3、添加Docker的官方GPG密钥

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

4、通过搜索密钥指纹的最后8位数字来验证您是否拥有密钥

# 可验证秘钥指纹 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88

apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

root@ubuntu:~# apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
pub   4096R/0EBFCD88 2017-02-22
      Key fingerprint = 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid                  Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   4096R/F273FCD8 2017-02-22

5、可选设定稳定存储库，可不设置，则自动使用`（deb [arch=amd64]

https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial stable）`

add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

6、更新apt包

apt-get update

7、检查Docker CE的可用版本

apt-cache madison docker-ce

root@instance_0af638:~# apt-cache madison docker-ce
 docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.12.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.09.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.09.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.2~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.3~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.2~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages

# 安装最新版
apt-get -y install docker-ce
# 在=后追加指定版本的版本字符串（第二列）安装指定版本
apt-get install docker-ce=17.03.2~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial

8、开机自启\启动|停止|重启|服务

# 开机自启
systemctl enable docker
# 启动|停止|重启服务
systemctl start|stop|restart docker