JS 监听 storage

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 16:59:42 发布

yotcap

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 16:59:42 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： storage

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yotcap/article/details/87276741

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案例地址：http://yotcap.top/htm/storage.html

在同一页面添加监听事件监听 storage 并不起作用，所以有以下两种方法用来监听。

同源页面添加监听事件
同页面重写 storage 方法

1. 监听同源页面中 storage 的变动

storage.html（监听变动页面）

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" >
  <title>test storage</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
</head>
<body>
	<input id="tInput" type="text" />
	<button onclick="addItem()">add</button>
	<button onclick="getItem()">get</button>
	<br>
	<p><a href="storageChange.html" target="_blank" title="修改storage">同源修改storage</a></p>
	<p id="changeResult"></p>
	<script>
	  window.addEventListener('storage', function (e) {
		let p = document.getElementById('changeResult');
		p.innerHTML = `oldValue: ${e.oldValue}<br>newValue: ${e.newValue}<br>from: ${e.url}`;
	  }, false);
	  function addItem () {
	    let value = document.getElementById('tInput').value;
	    localStorage[value] = value;
	  }
	  function getItem () {
	    let v = document.getElementById('tInput').value;
		console.log(localStorage[v], 'getItem');
	  }
	  function changeItem () {
	    let k = document.getElementById('changeInputKey').value;
		let v = document.getElementById('changeInputValue').value;
		let p = document.getElementById('changeResult');
		p.innerHTML = `oldValue: ${localStorage[k]}<br>newValue: ${v}<br>from: this's page`;
		localStorage.setItem(k, v);
	  }
	</script>
</body>
</html>

storageChange.html（修改页面）

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" >
  <title>changeStorage</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
</head>
<body>
	<span>key：</span>
	<input id="changeInputKey" type="text" />
	<span>value：</span>
	<input id="changeInputValue" type="text" />
	<button onclick="changeItem()">change</button>
	<script>
	  function changeItem () {
	    let k = document.getElementById('changeInputKey').value;
		let v = document.getElementById('changeInputValue').value;
		localStorage[k] = v;
	  }
	</script>
</body>
</html>

2. 监听当前页面 storage 变动

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" >
  <title>test storage</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
</head>
<body>
	<input id="tInput" type="text" />
	<button onclick="addItem()">add</button>
	<button onclick="getItem()">get</button>
	<br>
	<p>页面修改 storage</p>
	<span>修改的key</span>
	<input id="changeInputKey" type="text" />
	<span>修改的value</span>
	<input id="changeInputValue" type="text" />
	<button onclick="changeItem()">change</button>
	<br>
	<p id="changeResult"></p>
	<script>
	  let originStorage = localStorage;
	  let sto = {
	    setItem: function (key, value) {
			let setItemEvent = new Event('setItemEvent');
			setItemEvent.key = key;
			window.dispatchEvent(setItemEvent);
			originStorage.setItem(key, value);
		},
		getItem: function (key) {
			return originStorage.getItem(key);
		}
	  }
	  window.addEventListener('setItemEvent', function (e) {
	    // console.log(e);
	  });
	  window.addEventListener('storage', function (e) {
		let p = document.getElementById('changeResult');
		p.innerHTML = `oldValue: ${e.oldValue}<br>newValue: ${e.newValue}<br>from: ${e.url}`;
	  }, false);
      function addItem () {
      let value = document.getElementById('tInput').value;
		sto.setItem(value, value);
	  }
	  function getItem () {
	    let v = document.getElementById('tInput').value;
		console.log(sto.getItem(v), 'getItem');
	  }
	  function changeItem () {
	    let k = document.getElementById('changeInputKey').value;
		let v = document.getElementById('changeInputValue').value;
		let p = document.getElementById('changeResult');
		// localStorage.setItem(k, v);
		p.innerHTML = `oldValue: ${sto.getItem(k)}<br>newValue: ${v}<br>from: this's page`;
		sto.setItem(k, v);
	  }
	</script>
</body>
</html>