linux互信配置

方式一

1.在要被信任的服务器中产生dsa
 mkdir ~/.ssh
 chmod 755 ~/.ssh
 cd ~/.ssh
 ssh-keygen -t dsa
 一直回车即可
2.新建authorized_keys
  cd ~/.ssh
  cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
  chmod 644 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
3.将公钥拷贝到信任主机
scp ~/.ssh/authorized_key 用户@要信任服务器:~/.ssh

4.测试
  ssh   要信任服务器IP

 

方式二

[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_dsa_2.pub username@ip

 

ssh免密

1.生成公钥和私钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\Adminstrator/.ssh/id_rsa): C:\Users\Adminstrator/.ssh/id_rsa_2
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\Adminstrator/.ssh/id_rsa_2.
Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\Adminstrator/.ssh/id_rsa_2.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:LHbtW6aFdwsH2Hx6F1EwlyE9KWzlQ/cQa3+Uef+K81Y adminstrator@DESKTOP-9LPT6JH
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|            ..B*B|
|             ++X*|
|            . +*=|
|       . . + . o=|
|      o S o + ..+|
|     . o . . +  E|
|          o B +.o|
|           B.*.+ |
|          o .++  |
+----[SHA256]-----+

 2.拷贝公钥到目标服务器

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa_2.pub username@ip

也可以自己拷贝公钥到服务器

vi ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDXqkp/PtJy5w39tbOaWvwrUWJCoBQQ7hdGI6Y4MHALpRUHxqIBb5O6mnqwuhlpXo+wGvFH96ahdtFnko8L0LpTJlsAQ5OjLipix+UczvVxylH6bZK0A869jtveE0mIKq9Y0px7RdEKNVvhGexMAuHMul++E2e6DjuopdWhuSsLEWbkyaz+ZRmCHJe8RrpK4q2j0Q3DkkqF3H0O9MPDHyPPaoO5sS3Z adminstrator@DESKTOP-9LPT6JH

3.ssh连接

ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa_2 username@ip