HttpServlet工具类

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class UrlUtils {

    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UtilUrl.class);

    private UtilUrl() {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class");
    }

    /**
     * 获取全部url
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRequestURLAll(HttpServletRequest request){
        if (request == null) {
            return "";
        }
        return request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + getRequestURL(request);
    }

    /**
     * 获取应用访问url
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRequestWebUrl(HttpServletRequest request){
        return request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath();
    }

    /**
     * 获取url
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRequestURL(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (request == null) {
            return "";
        }
        String url = "";
        url = request.getServletPath();

        if (!"".equals(request.getQueryString()) && request.getQueryString() != null) {
            url = url + "?" + request.getQueryString();
        }
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * 获取用户真实IP地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr();的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址,
     * 
     * 可是，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值，究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢？
     * 答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
     * 
     * 如：X-Forwarded-For：192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130,
     * 192.168.1.100
     * 
     * 用户真实IP为： 192.168.1.110
     * 
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        try {
            String unknown = "unknown";
            String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            }
            return ip;
        }catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置json返回数据
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static void setJsonResponse(HttpServletResponse response, String jsonStr){
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
        response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");  
        PrintWriter out = null; 
        try {  
            out = response.getWriter();  
            out.append(jsonStr);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            log.error("设置json返回数据失败:"+e.getMessage());
        } finally {  
            if (out != null) {  
                out.close();  
            }  
        }
    }

}