系列文章
C#底层库–记录日志帮助类
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/124187709
C#底层库–MySQL数据库访问操作辅助类（推荐阅读）
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/126886379
C#底层库–XML配置参数读写辅助类（推荐阅读）
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/129175304
C#底层库–获取文件版本和MD5值
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/112513871
C#底层库–操作文件帮助类FileHelper（获取目录的所有文件）
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/126887161
C#底层库–操作Excel帮助类（读取、导出表格）
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/126887445
C#底层库–软件版本管理XML
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/110195766
C#底层库–随机数生成类
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/126888812
C#底层库–正则表达式帮助类
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/109745286
C#底层库–CSV和DataTable相互转换
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/128804367
C#底层库–Image图片操作类
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/128805298
C#底层库–JSON帮助类_详细（序列化、反序列化、list、datatable）
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/128805705
C#底层库–cookie操作辅助类
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/128816347
C#底层库–Session操作辅助类
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/128817096
C#底层库–数据实体类
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/128816638
C#底层库–Image图片操作类
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/128805298
C#底层库–数据库类型与程序类型转换类
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/128817610
C#底层库–日期扩展类（上周、本周、明年、前年等）
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/129040663
前言
本专栏为【底层库】，主要介绍编程过程中 通用函数。我们将这些通用固化的源码，进行重写、封装、拓展，再进行单元测试、集成测试、beta测试，最终形成通用化模板，这里我们称为“底层库”。
作为研发人员的你，并不需要花大量时间，研究“底层库”的含义，及“底层库”的实现方法。你只需要几行调用代码，就可以解决项目上碰到的难题。而底层库使用方法，本专栏均有详细介绍，也有项目应用场景。
底层库已实现功能：MySQL脚本构建器、MySQL数据库访问操作、参数配置文件读写、加解密算法、日志记录、HTTP通信、Socket通信、API前后端交互、邮件发送、文件操作、配置参数存储、Excel导入导出、CSV和DataTable转换、压缩解压、自动编号、Session操作等。
本专栏会持续更新，不断优化【底层库】，大家有任何问题，可以私信我，如果你对本栏感兴趣，欢迎关注，我将带你用最简洁的代码实现复杂的功能。
一、底层库介绍
本文主要介绍数据库访问操作类，包含：SQL插入脚本、SQL查询脚本、数据库表是否存在判断、带参脚本执行、包含事务回滚脚本执行、存储过程脚本等等。
注意:其中本文中程序源码，使用到《C#底层库--XML参数配置文件读写类》，不清楚的可以找一下专栏文章。
二、底层库源码
2.1 程序源码
建类MySQLHelper.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace YS_Server
{
/// <summary>
/// 数据访问抽象基础类
/// </summary>
public class MySQLHelper
{
//简单工厂模式：将类抽象化处理，编写工厂方法，将客户传入参数转换为对应的实例对象。
public string server { get; set; }
public string port { get; set; }
public string uid { get; set; }
public string pwd { get; set; }
public string BaseName { get; set; }
public string connectionString { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public MySQLHelper()
{
this.server = AppConfig.GetValue("db_server");
this.port = AppConfig.GetValue("db_port");
this.BaseName = AppConfig.GetValue("db_base");
this.uid = AppConfig.GetValue("db_uid");
this.pwd = AppConfig.GetValue("db_pwd");
//MySQL.Data 8.0.28.0
//this.connectionString = $"server={server};port={port};user id={uid};password={pwd};database={BaseName};pooling=true;ConnectionTimeout=1800;CharSet=utf8";
//MySQL.Data 8.0.26.0
this.connectionString = $"server={server};port={port};uid={uid};pwd={pwd};database={BaseName};SslMode=None;Charset=utf8";
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public MySQLHelper(string server, string port, string uid, string pwd, string BaseName)
{
this.server = server;
this.port = port;
this.BaseName = BaseName;
this.uid = uid;
this.pwd = pwd;
this.connectionString = $"server={server};uid={uid};pwd={pwd};database={BaseName};SslMode=None;charset=utf8";
}
#region 公用方法
public bool Test()
{
string l_strSQL = "select 1 ";
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(l_strSQL, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查询表是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strTableName">表名</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public bool Exists(string strTableName)
{
string l_strSQL = "SHOW TABLES LIKE '" + strTableName+"'";
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(l_strSQL, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查询数据是否存在，带参数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSql">查询语句</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Exists(string strSql, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSql, connection))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(cmdParms);
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取表中字段的最大值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FieldName">列名</param>
/// <param name="TableName">表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strsql, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString()); ;
}
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，无参数，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public DataSet ShowDataBases(string SQLString)
{
string l_str = $"server={server};uid={uid};pwd={pwd};SslMode=None;";
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(l_str))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句(带特殊文本)，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="strParamText">参数内容</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string strParamText)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = strParamText;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句(带参数)，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">准备好的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 指定时间执行，返回影响行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">执行语句</param>
/// <param name="Times">指定时间</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量执行SQL语句，实现数据库事务，返回执行行数。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLTextList">多条SQL语句</param>
public int ExecuteSqlTran(List<String> SQLTextList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
MySqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
int count = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < SQLTextList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = SQLTextList[n];
if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
tx.Rollback();
return 0;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
myParameter.Value = fs;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
//执行单条插入语句，并返回id，不需要返回id的用ExceuteNonQuery执行。
/// <summary>
/// 执行插入语句并返回Id，不需返回Id的用其它执行方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSql">Sql语句</param>
/// <param name="parameters">此参数为Null时进行</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int ExecuteInsert(string strSql, MySqlParameter[] parameters)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSql, connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
if (parameters != null) cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.CommandText = @"select LAST_INSERT_ID()";
//此方法估计也可直接用 select @@identity 获得，两值基本都是全局服务，使用时不能关闭Connection
int value = Int32.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
return value;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 无参查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSqlText">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>MySqlDataReader</returns>
public MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSqlText)
{
MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSqlText, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return myReader;
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 带参查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSqlText">查询语句</param>
/// <param name="cmdParas">参数列表</param>
/// <returns>MySqlDataReader</returns>
public MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSqlText, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParas)
{
MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, strSqlText, cmdParas);
MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);//不加using，执行conn关闭后自动关闭Reader
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，无参数，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">Sql语句</param>
/// <param name="Times">执行时间</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 带参查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public DataSet Query(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 准备命令语句
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">Command命令</param>
/// <param name="conn">Connection对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">是否是事务</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">语句</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">参数列表</param>
private void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 参数转换
/// <summary>
/// 准备MysqlCommad参数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">MySqlCommand cmd对象</param>
/// <param name="conn">MySqlConnection conn对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">数据库事务</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">text or StoredProcedure</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">SqlCommand的参数</param>
private void PrepareMySqlCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
//连接状态是否打开
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
//Transact-SQL 事务
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (MySqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 放回一个MakeMySqlParameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">参数名字</param>
/// <param name="type">参数类型</param>
/// <param name="size">参数大小</param>
/// <param name="value">参数值</param>
/// <returns>SQLiteParameter的值</returns>
public MySqlParameter MakeMySqlParameter(string name, MySqlDbType type, int size, object value)
{
MySqlParameter parm = new MySqlParameter(name, type, size);
parm.Value = value;
return parm;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建MysqlParameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">字段名称</param>
/// <param name="type">数据类型</param>
/// <param name="value">字段值</param>
/// <returns>返回类型为MySqlParameter</returns>
public MySqlParameter MakeMySqlParameter(string name, MySqlDbType type, object value)
{
MySqlParameter parm = new MySqlParameter(name, type);
parm.Value = value;
return parm;
}
#endregion
#region 存储过程的调用
/// <summary>
/// 无参存储过程，用于插入修改删除表数据，无返回值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ProcText">存储过程脚本</param>
public void ExecuteProc(string ProcText)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(ProcText, connection))
{
try
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
connection.Open();
cmd.ExecuteScalar();
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 带参存储过程，无返回值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ProcText">存储过程脚本</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">参数MySqlParameter[] cmdParms</param>
public void ExecuteProc(string ProcText, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
try
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
PrepareMySqlCommand(cmd, connection, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, ProcText, cmdParms);
cmd.ExecuteScalar();
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 无参存储过程，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ProcText">存储过程脚本</param>
/// <returns>返回DataSet</returns>
public DataSet ExecuteProcDataset(string ProcText)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
PrepareMySqlCommand(cmd, connection, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, ProcText, null);
using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 带参存储过程，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ProcText">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">参数MySqlParameter[] cmdParms</param>
/// <returns>返回DataSet</returns>
public DataSet ExecuteProcDataset(string ProcText, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
PrepareMySqlCommand(cmd, connection, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, ProcText, cmdParms);
using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 预留代码暂时用不上
/*
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的MySqlParameter[]）</param>
public void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条语句，实现数据库事务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmdList">SQL语句的泛式表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的MySqlParameter[]）</param>
/// <returns>返回影响行数</returns>
public int ExecuteSqlTran(List<CommandInfo> cmdList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{
int count = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in cmdList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
continue;
}
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
count += val;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的MySqlParameter[]）</param>
public void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> SQLStringList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的MySqlParameter[]）</param>
public void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">准备好的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
public object GetSingle(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
*/
#endregion
}
}
2.2 特殊说明
本底层库引用到组件 MySQL.Data.dll，比较恶心的是MySQL数据库迭代的比较猛，版本之间存在较大差异，有时候你会发现底层库连接不上，那是数据库连接串的问题。
注意一定要使用，对应MySQL版本的MySQL.Data.dll，或者使用更高版本的MySQL.Data.dll，一般新版本兼容老版本。
①如何找到MySQL数据库对应的MySQL.Data.dll呢？
我不建议你去网上下载，因为你计算机里就有。找到你的MySQL安装目录，你在里面搜一搜就可以找到它，我的版本是MySQL.Data 8.0.30.0
②MySQL数据库支持的字符集如何查看？
MySQL客户端client输入的字符，都是采用GBK编码的。mysql服务器存储的字符又是UTF8编码的。可以用一下语句查看数据库支持编码集：
SHOW CHARACTER SET;查看数据库支持的所有的字符集。
STATUS;查看系统当前状态，里面可以看到部分字符集设置。
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%char%';查看系统字符集设置，包括所有的字符集设置
SET character_set_client=gbk;设置客户端的字符集
SET character_set_connection=utf8;设置连接器的字符集
SET character_set_results=gbk;设置返回结果的字符集
③不同版本的MySQL数据库，连接串的差异主要体现在什么地方？
主要就是 用户名、字符集的差异，现在高版本的MySQL已经支持全中文建表，存储数据，你想要存取中文不乱码，可以在连接串中加入字符集。低版本的MySQL不支持这一点，因为某些字符集它还没有。
我也不是每个版本都用过的，如果你调用底层库报错的话，一般就是“连接串”的问题，请重点关注。
//MySQL.Data 8.0.28.0
//this.connectionString = $"server={server};port={port};user id={uid};password={pwd};database={BaseName};pooling=true;ConnectionTimeout=1800;CharSet=utf8";
//MySQL.Data 8.0.26.0
//this.connectionString = $"server={server};port={port};uid={uid};pwd={pwd};database={BaseName};SslMode=None;Charset=utf8";
//MySQL.Data 8.0.30.0
this.connectionString = $"server={server};port={port};uid={uid};pwd={pwd};database={BaseName};SslMode=None;pooling=false;Charset=utf8";
三、调用方法
如何使用本底层库，先实例化类，默认从配置文件读取"数据库连接地址"，然后就一条语句sqlHelper.ExecuteSql(l_strSql);执行完事。
关于配置文件的读取方法，请看本专栏的文章《C#底层库–XML配置文件读写类（推荐阅读）》
string l_strSql = $"UPDATE t300_muxianzhiliang_result SET 原料编号='{baseDataInput_原料编号.StringValue}'," +
$"原料规格='{baseDataInput_原料规格.StringValue}',原料强度='{baseDataInput_原料强度.StringValue}'," +
$"黄丝厂家='{baseDataInput_黄丝厂家.StringValue}',黄丝代码='{baseDataInput_黄丝代码.StringValue}',doff='{baseDataInput_doff.StringValue}' WHERE id= {m_strkeyVaule}";
MySQLHelper sqlHelper = new MySQLHelper();
sqlHelper.ExecuteSql(l_strSql);
程序运行效果：
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