websokcet与php连接

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-21 10:20:01 发布

youcijibi

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-21 10:20:01 发布

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分类专栏： php js linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcijibi/article/details/104911765

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<?php
error_reporting(0);
$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);

socket_bind($socket, '127.0.0.1', 9090);

socket_listen($socket, 5);

$allSockets = [$socket];
while (true) {
    $copySockets = $allSockets; //因为socket_select的参数是引用传值,如果不重新赋值会一直被更改...

    if (socket_select($copySockets, $write, $except, 0) === false) {
        exit('error');
    }

    if (in_array($socket, $copySockets)) {

        $client = socket_accept($socket);
        $buff = socket_read($client, 1024);
        if (false !== strpos($buff, 'Sec-WebSocket-Key:')) { //用正则也可以
            $buf = substr($buff, strpos($buff, 'Sec-WebSocket-Key:') + 18);
            $key = trim(substr($buf, 0, strpos($buf, "\r\n")));
            $new_key = base64_encode(sha1($key . "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11", true));
            $new_message = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"; //PHP_EOL
            $new_message .= "Upgrade: websocket\r\n";
//    $new_message .= "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n";
            $new_message .= "Connection: Upgrade\r\n";
            $new_message .= "WebSocket-Location: ws://127.0.0.1:9090\r\n";
            $new_message .= "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " . $new_key . "\r\n\r\n";
            socket_write($client, $new_message, strlen($new_message)); //与client握手成功
            socket_write($client, encodeMsg('hello websocket'));
            $allSockets[] = $client; //将客户端加入socket_select监听的数组中
        }

        $key = array_search($socket, $copySockets); //server端连接时并不需要被读取,所以移除掉
        unset($copySockets[$key]);
    }


    foreach ($copySockets as $s) {
        $buf = socket_read($s, 8024);
        if (strlen($buf) < 9) { //表示客户端主动关闭,比如浏览器刷新的一瞬间
            $key = array_search($s, $copySockets); //同时移除掉此次连接
            unset($copySockets[$key]);
            socket_close($s); //此时服务端需主动关闭客户端的连接
            continue;
        }
        echo decodeMsg($buf); //获取输出客户端发送来的信息
        echo PHP_EOL;
    }
//    socket_close($client);  //websocket服务端不会主动关闭连接,否则连接没有意义
}

socket_close($socket);


//解码客户端发送过来的消息
function decodeMsg($buffer) {
    $len = $masks = $data = $decoded = null;
    $len = ord($buffer[1]) & 127;
    if ($len === 126) {
        $masks = substr($buffer, 4, 4);
        $data = substr($buffer, 8);
    }
    else if ($len === 127) {
        $masks = substr($buffer, 10, 4);
        $data = substr($buffer, 14);
    }
    else {
        $masks = substr($buffer, 2, 4);
        $data = substr($buffer, 6);
    }
//
    for ($index = 0; $index < strlen($data); $index++) {
        $decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4];
    }
    return $decoded;
}

//编码发送给客户端的数据
    function encodeMsg($msg)
    {
        $frame = [];
        $frame[0] = '81';
        $len = strlen($msg);
        if ($len < 126) {
            $frame[1] = $len < 16 ? '0' . dechex($len) : dechex($len);
        } else if ($len < 65025) {
            $s = dechex($len);
            $frame[1] = '7e' . str_repeat('0', 4 - strlen($s)) . $s;
        } else {
            $s = dechex($len);
            $frame[1] = '7f' . str_repeat('0', 16 - strlen($s)) . $s;
        }
        $data = '';
        $l = strlen($msg);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $l; $i++) {
            $data .= dechex(ord($msg{$i}));
        }
        $frame[2] = $data;
        $data = implode('', $frame);
        return pack("H*", $data);
    }

前端页面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button onclick="sendMessage()">发送消息</button>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">

    if (!"WebSocket" in window) {
        // 浏览器不支持 WebSocket
        alert("您的浏览器不支持 WebSocket!");
    }

    var ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:9090");
    //ws协议
    ws.onopen = function () {
        // Web Socket 已连接上，使用 send() 方法发送数据
        ws.send("发送初始数据");
        // console.log("数据发送中...");
    };

    ws.onmessage = function (evt) {
        var received_msg = evt.data;
        console.log("数据已接收...");
        console.log(received_msg);
    };

    ws.onclose = function () {
        // 关闭 websocket
        console.log("连接已关闭...");
    };

    function sendMessage() {
        ws.send('hi i am websocket client');
    }

</script>

</html>

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websokcet与php连接

<?phperror_reporting(0);$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);socket_bind($socket, '127.0.0.1', 9090);socket_listen($socket, 5);$allSockets = [$socket];while (true) { ...
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