python核心编程-可变参数2

关键字可变参数-字典

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

def dictVarArgs(arg1, arg2='defaultB', **theRest):
    'display 2 regular args and keyword variable args'
    print 'formal arg1:', arg1
    print 'formal arg2:', arg2
    for eachXtrArg in theRest.keys():
        print 'Xtra arg %s: %s' % (eachXtrArg, str(theRest[eachXtrArg]))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print '******************'
    dictVarArgs(1220)
    print '******************'
    dictVarArgs(1220, 740.0)
    print '******************'
    dictVarArgs(1220, 740.0, c='xixi', d='haha')
    print '******************'
    dictVarArgs(1220, a='liuliu',  men=('xiaohong','xiaoming'), c='xixi',d='haha')

输出

D:\Python27\test>func9.py
******************
formal arg1: 1220
formal arg2: defaultB
******************
formal arg1: 1220
formal arg2: 740.0
******************
formal arg1: 1220
formal arg2: 740.0
Xtra arg c: xixi
Xtra arg d: haha
******************
formal arg1: 1220
formal arg2: defaultB
Xtra arg a: liuliu
Xtra arg c: xixi
Xtra arg men: ('xiaohong', 'xiaoming')
Xtra arg d: haha

D:\Python27\test>