Try Catch Finally

CODE转自：http://blog.csdn.net/jdlsfl/article/details/2512205

分析一下

package pac0825;

public class TestException
{
    public TestException()
    {
    }
    boolean testEx() throws Exception
    {
        boolean ret = true;
        try
        {
            ret = testEx1();
            return ret;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("testEx, catch exception");
            ret = false;
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        {
            System.out.println("testEx, finally; return value=" + ret);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    boolean testEx1() throws Exception
    {
        boolean ret = true;
        try
        {
            ret = testEx2();
            if (!ret)
            {
                return false;
            }
            System.out.println("testEx1, at the end of try");
            return ret;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("testEx1, catch exception");
            ret = false;
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        {
            System.out.println("testEx1, finally; return value=" + ret);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    boolean testEx2() throws Exception
    {
        boolean ret = true;
        try
        {
            int b = 12;
            int c;
            for (int i = 2; i >= -2; i--)
            {
                c = b / i;
                System.out.println("i=" + i);
            }
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("testEx2, catch exception");
            ret = false;
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        {
            System.out.println("testEx2, finally; return value=" + ret);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        TestException testException1 = new TestException();
        try
        {
            testException1.testEx();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出结果为：

i=2

i=1

testEx2, catch exception

testEx2, finally; return value=false

testEx1, finally; return value=false

testEx, finally; return value=false

原因是因为当testEx2的catch中throw e之前，finally抢先进行了return，导致其未抛出异常给上层的函数调用。

实质上finally无论如何都会在返回上层函数之前执行

如果都不在finally中return，则输出结果为：

i=2

i=1

testEx2, catch exception

testEx2, finally; return value=false

testEx1, catch exception

testEx1, finally; return value=false

testEx, catch exception

testEx, finally; return value=false

 

java.lang.ArithmeticException: divide by zero

at pac0825.TestException.testEx2(TestException.java:62)

at pac0825.TestException.testEx1(TestException.java:33)

at pac0825.TestException.testEx(TestException.java:13)

at pac0825.TestException.main(TestException.java:84)

说明上层函数都catch到了下层抛出的exception