SpringMVC整合Velocity要点

本文主要整理了SpringMVC整合Velocity的一些步骤和要点：

1、在pom.xml增加依赖的velocity包

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

     <!--velocity-->
     <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
      <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
      <version>1.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
      <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>

2、在servlet-context.xml中的配置如下：

    <!--配置spring的扫描器实现bean的自动载入-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xtt.webdemo.**.controller"/>

    <!--属性占位器配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <array>
                <value>classpath:config.properties</value>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--内容协商管理工厂Bean配置-->
    <!--1、检查扩展名（如my.pdf）；2、检查Parameter（如my?format=pdf）；3、检查Accept Header-->
    <bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="favorPathExtension" value="true" />
        <property name="favorParameter" value="false" />
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
        <!--扩展名到MIME的映射；favorPathExtension, favorParameter是true时起作用 -->
        <property name="mediaTypes">
            <props>
                <prop key="json">application/json</prop>
                <prop key="xml">application/xml</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启自动扫描驱动，并配置消息转换器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven
            content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager">
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean
                    class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="features">
                    <value>WriteDateUseDateFormat</value>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- velocityConfig -->
    <bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
        <property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/velocity/"/>
        <property name="velocityProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="input.encoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="output.encoding">UTF-8</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityLayoutViewResolver">
        <property name="cache" value="true"/>
        <property name="prefix" value=""/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".vm"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
        <property name="layoutUrl" value="layout/layout.vm"/>
        <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="ac"/>
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="numberToolAttribute" value="numbertool"/>
        <property name="dateToolAttribute" value="datetool"/>
    </bean>

3、Controller编写

@Controller
public class IndexController {

	@RequestMapping("/")
	public String index(Model model) {
		model.addAttribute("name", "tester");
		return "index";
	}

	@RequestMapping("/error/404")
	public String error404() {
		return "404";
	}

	@RequestMapping("/error/500")
	public String error500() {
		return "500";
	}

}