瑞士军刀NC

nc是网络调试的一款强大的工具，是用于处理TCP或UDP数据的通用实用程序,是黑客界的瑞士军刀

看看的常规用法:

> tldr nc
Netcat is a versatile utility for working with TCP or UDP data.
More information: 
https://nmap.org/ncat

 - Listen on a specified port and print any data received:
   nc -l {
  {port}}

 - Connect to a certain port (you can then write to this port):
   nc {
  {ip_address}} {
  {port}}

 - Set a timeout:
   nc -w {
  {timeout_in_seconds}} {
  {ipaddress}} {
  {port}}

 - Serve a file:
   nc -l {
  {port}} < {
  {file}}

 - Receive a file:
   nc {
  {ip_address}} {
  {port}} > {
  {file}}

 - Server stay up after client detach:
   nc -k -l {
  {port}}

 - Client stay up after EOF:
   nc -q {
  {timeout}} {
  {ip_address}}

 - Scan the open ports of a specified host:
   nc -v -z {
  {ip_address}} {
  {port}}

 - Act as proxy and forward data from a local TCP port to the given remote host:
   nc -l {