Docker-Compose安装部署及常用命令整理

Docker-Compose是一个部署多个容器的简单但是非常必要的工具.安装Docker-Compose之前，请先安装 python-pip

一、安装 python-pip
[root@hsp1 ~]# pip -V
-bash: pip: 未找到命令
   
[root@hsp1 ~]# yum install -y epel-release
[root@hsp1 ~]# yum install -y python-pip
[root@hsp1 ~]# pip install --upgrade pip
   
[root@hsp1 ~]# pip -V
pip 20.1.1 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip (python 2.7)
   
二、安装Docker Compose
[root@hsp1 ~]# pip install docker-compose
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如果执行中报错：
ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Read timed out
解决：
[root@hsp1 ~]# pip --default-timeout=200 install -U docker-compose
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如果执行中报错：
Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1异常
这是没有正确安装Python开发环境导致，解决如下：
[root@hsp1 ~]# yum install -y python-devel libevent-devel
[root@hsp1 ~]# pip install gevent
[root@hsp1 ~]# yum install groupinstall 'development tools'
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再次执行:
[root@hsp1 ~]# pip install docker-compose
Successfully installed docker-compose-1.25.5 subprocess32-3.5.4 texttable-1.6.2
   
检验docker-compose是否安装成功
[root@hsp1 ~]# docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.25.5, build unknown
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如果报错：
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: backports.ssl-match-hostname>=3.5
解决方法：更新backports.ssl-match-hostname的版本，在终端输入命令
[root@hsp1 ~]# pip install --upgrade backports.ssl_match_hostname

Docker-compose常用命令

[root@hsp1 ~]# docker-compose --help
Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.

Usage:
  docker-compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
  docker-compose -h|--help

Options:
  -f, --file FILE             Specify an alternate compose file
                              (default: docker-compose.yml)
  -p, --project-name NAME     Specify an alternate project name
                              (default: directory name)
  --verbose                   Show more output
  --log-level LEVEL           Set log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL)
  --no-ansi                   Do not print ANSI control characters
  -v, --version               Print version and exit
  -H, --host HOST             Daemon socket to connect to

  --tls                       Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
  --tlscacert CA_PATH         Trust certs signed only by this CA
  --tlscert CLIENT_CERT_PATH  Path to TLS certificate file
  --tlskey TLS_KEY_PATH       Path to TLS key file
  --tlsverify                 Use TLS and verify the remote
  --skip-hostname-check       Don't check the daemon's hostname against the
                              name specified in the client certificate
  --project-directory PATH    Specify an alternate working directory
                              (default: the path of the Compose file)
  --compatibility             If set, Compose will attempt to convert keys
                              in v3 files to their non-Swarm equivalent
  --env-file PATH             Specify an alternate environment file

Commands:
  build              Build or rebuild services
  config             Validate and view the Compose file
  create             Create services
  down               Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes
  events             Receive real time events from containers
  exec               Execute a command in a running container
  help               Get help on a command
  images             List images
  kill               Kill containers
  logs               View output from containers
  pause              Pause services
  port               Print the public port for a port binding
  ps                 List containers
  pull               Pull service images
  push               Push service images
  restart            Restart services
  rm                 Remove stopped containers
  run                Run a one-off command
  scale              Set number of containers for a service
  start              Start services
  stop               Stop services
  top                Display the running processes
  unpause            Unpause services
  up                 Create and start containers
  version            Show the Docker-Compose version information
 
==================================================================================
docker-compose up -d nginx                           构建启动nignx容器
docker-compose exec nginx bash                       登录到nginx容器中
docker-compose down                                  删除所有nginx容器,镜像
docker-compose ps                                    显示所有容器
docker-compose restart nginx                         重新启动nginx容器
docker-compose run --no-deps --rm php-fpm php -v     在php-fpm中不启动关联容器，并容器执行php -v 执行完成后删除容器
docker-compose build nginx                           构建镜像       
docker-compose build --no-cache nginx                不带缓存的构建。
docker-compose logs  nginx                           查看nginx的日志
docker-compose logs -f nginx                         查看nginx的实时日志
 
  
==================================================================================
docker-compose config  -q                            验证（docker-compose.yml）文件配置，当配置正确时，不输出任何内容，当文件配置错误，输出错误信息。
docker-compose events --json nginx                   以json的形式输出nginx的docker日志
docker-compose pause nginx                           暂停nignx容器
docker-compose unpause nginx                         恢复ningx容器
docker-compose rm nginx                              删除容器（删除前必须关闭容器）
docker-compose stop nginx                            停止nignx容器
docker-compose start nginx                           启动nignx容器