系统：#命令hostnamectl
Virtualization: vmware
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
注意：此操作需要联网，并且用到wget软件包，没有使用命令：sudo yum -y install wget去安装
1.1移除系统自带的yum仓库
[root@localhost ]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d ###进入到yum仓库的目录
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Vault.repo mysql-community-source.repo CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Sources.repo mysql-community.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv C* ../bak ###发现系统自带的yum仓库，创建个bak目录，把系统自带地yum 仓库，全部移地bak目录中
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
mysql-community.repo mysql-community-source.repo
1.2 Linux配置阿里云开源镜像的epel源
在阿里开源镜像中下载相应的repo文件
1.2.1
[root@localhost etc]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
--2024-07-18 13:47:14-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 183.204.85.214, 183.204.85.217, 183.204.85.215, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|183.204.85.214|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 664 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo’
100%[===========================================================>] 664 --.-K/s in 0s
2024-07-18 13:47:15 (69.9 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo’ saved [664/664]
1.2.2
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
--2024-07-18 14:10:13-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 183.204.83.224, 183.204.83.228, 183.204.83.226, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|183.204.83.224|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2523 (2.5K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘Centos-7.repo’
100%[===========================================================>] 2,523 --.-K/s in 0.005s
2024-07-18 14:10:13 (482 KB/s) - ‘Centos-7.repo’ saved [2523/2523]
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
Centos-7.repo epel-7.repo mysql-community.repo mysql-community-source.repo
###再次查看，发现已经下载Centos-7.repo&epel-7.repo文件
1.3 安装epel源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
mysql-connectors-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
mysql-tools-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
mysql57-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/6d0c3a488c282fe537794b5946b01e28c7f44db79097bb06826e1c0c88bad5ef-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#56 - "Recv failure: Connection reset by peer"
Trying other mirror.
base/7/x86_64/primary_db FAILED
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/6d0c3a488c282fe537794b5946b01e28c7f44db79097bb06826e1c0c88bad5ef-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com; Name or service not known"
Trying other mirror.
(9/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:10
(10/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 27 MB 00:00:50
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyuncs.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyuncs.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyuncs.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-14 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-14 epel 15 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================
*************省略
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-14
Complete!
1.4 清除缓存，重新生成缓存
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Cleaning repos: base epel extras mysql-connectors-community mysql-tools-community mysql57-community
: updates
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
mysql-connectors-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
mysql-tools-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
mysql57-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/25): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(2/25): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:15
*******
(24/25): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 1.6 MB 00:00:04
(25/25): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 27 MB 00:01:10
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Metadata Cache Created
1.5 测试epel源是否可用------>安装ansible
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y ansible ###安装ansible
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ansible.noarch 0:2.9.27-1.el7 will be installed
*******
*******
*******
Retrieving key from http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
From : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : python-markupsafe-0.11-10.el7.x86_64 1/10
*****
Verifying : python-markupsafe-0.11-10.el7.x86_64 10/10
Installed:
ansible.noarch 0:2.9.27-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-11.el7 libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.4-11.el7_0
python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7 python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-4.el7
python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.11-10.el7 python-paramiko.noarch 0:2.1.1-9.el7
python2-httplib2.noarch 0:0.18.1-3.el7 python2-jmespath.noarch 0:0.9.4-2.el7
sshpass.x86_64 0:1.06-2.el7
Complete!
######完成安装，说明epel源可用
OK!
1.6安装zstd
yum install -y zstd
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