Spring （装配Bean的两种方式）

1.Spring装配Bean的两种方式

    

1.使用XML装配Bean

 

1、引入约束

 

2、创建应用类

package com.ma.spring.demo01;



public class User {

private Integer age;

private String name;



public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}



public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}



public String getName() {

return name;

}



public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}



@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" +

"age=" + age +

", name='" + name + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

3、配置文件

<!--默认使用无参的构造器-->

<bean id = "user" class = "com.ma.spring.demo01.User" scope="singleton" >

<property name="age" value="20"></property>

<property name="name" value="Young"></property>

</bean>

 

4、测试类

package com.ma.spring.demo01;



import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;



public class UserTest {

@Test

public void test01() {

//1、创建Spring的工厂对象（BeanFactory ApplicationContext）

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

//2、使用applicationContext.xml内部配置的bean来创建对象

User user= (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");

System.out.println(user);

//applicationContext.close();

}

@Test

public void test02() throws ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {

Class clazz = Class.forName("com.ma.spring.demo01.User");

//PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor("name",clazz);

//System.out.println(propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod().getName());

Object obj = clazz.newInstance();

for(Method method : clazz.getMethods()){

if(method.getName().startsWith("set")){

System.out.println(method.getName());

}

}



}

}

 

 

5、效果

 

    

2.使用注解装配Bean

 

Spring2.5引入使用注解去定义Bean

@Component 描述Spring框架中的Bean

 

Spring框架提供了与@Component注解等效的三个注解：

@Repository用于对DAO实现类进行标注

@Service用于对Service实现类进行标注

@Controller用于对Controller实现类进行标注

1、引入约束

 

2、创建应用类

package com.ma.spring.demo02;



import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;



@Component("userService")

public class UserService {

public void addUser(){

System.out.println("UserService......");

}

}

 

3、配置注解扫描

 

4、测试类

package com.ma.spring.demo02;



import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;



public class UserServiceTest {

@Test

public void testAddUser(){

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");

userService.addUser();

}

}

5、效果