SpringMVC的基础认识

SpringMVC搭建

1.jar包的导入

<!-- 加载springmvc 核心文件 -->
<dependencies>
        <!-- 加载tomcat-api jar文件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.53</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加载spring 核心jar文件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 加载Oracle 驱动文件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.Oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
        <version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 加载hibernate 核心文件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.21.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 加载springmvc 核心文件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
 </dependencies>

2.spring-bean.xml

<beans 
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:localhost:1521:orcl" />
        <property name="username" value="scott" />
        <property name="password" value="tiger" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!--扫描实体类 -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn">
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"
        proxy-target-class="true" />

    <!--配置openSessionInViewInterceptor让session在一次请求完全结束之后关闭,只有开了这个才能正常使用懒加载  -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <bean
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor">
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
        </bean>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

3.配置spring-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 注解扫描的范围 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn" />

    <!-- 开始自动扫描 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 配置默认文件的支持 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 试图加载器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 支持jstl -->
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

        <!--webapp下的所有文件-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />

        <!--control层返回值是.jsp结尾-->
        <!--作用:control层返回值是什么就返回到什么jsp去  -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

4.配置web.xml文件

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!--根目录下只要是spring-开头的xml文件都执行  -->
        <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

测试：

    //只要在页面让其访问dept_find成功即可
    //value写什么就是访问什么
    @RequestMapping(value="dept_find")
    @ResponseBody
    public String find(){
        System.out.println(123);
        List<Dept> list = deptService.queryAll();
        for (Dept dept : list) {
            System.out.println(dept.getDname());
        }
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        return gson.toJson(list);
    }