随服务器一起启动的几种方法

一，写一个servlet配置到web.xml:
web.xml的加载顺序：
context –> param –> listener –>filter –servlet
值得注意的是在servlet中不能用标签来取spring中实例的bean,可以先取到servlet再通过getbean来取。方法如下.

二，如果容器用了spring框架 可以写一个spring的监听
一旦spring容器启动，则会调用其初始化的方法。注意的是新写的监听应放在spring容器监听之后。

web.xml,中的servlet配置：

<!-- 自动加载调度器 -->
       <servlet>   
        <servlet-name>autoServlet</servlet-name>   
        <servlet-class>com.southgis.ibase.jobschedule.webservice.TaskLoadServlet</servlet-class>   
        <!-- 如果需要自动加载，加下面一句 --> 
        <!--数字1代表优先级-->  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>   
      </servlet> 

servlet的写法：

import javax.inject.Inject;
    import javax.inject.Named;
    import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

    import com.southgis.ibase.jobschedule.service.IManngerService;

    @Service
    public class TaskLoadServlet extends HttpServlet
    {
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


        public TaskLoadServlet() {
            super();
        }


        /*@Inject
        @Named(IManngerService.SERVICE_BEAN_NAME)
        private IManngerService mManngerService;*/

        public void init(){
            System.out.println("******自动加载了*******");
            try {
                ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext(); 
                //获取spring的实列bean
                WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
                IManngerService mManngerService=(IManngerService)ctx.getBean(IManngerService.SERVICE_BEAN_NAME);

                mManngerService.AddJob(1, "job1", "2017-08-29 11:16:10",0);

                mManngerService.startJob();
            } catch (Exception  e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        }

    }

spring监听在web.xml中的配置：注意先后顺序

<listener>
      <listener-class>
      org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
      </listener-class>
      </listener>
        <listener>
        <listener-class>    com.southgis.ibase.jobschedule.webservice.TaskLoadListen</listener-class>
      </listener>

监听：

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
    import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
    import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

    import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

    import com.southgis.ibase.jobschedule.dao.IJobscheduleDao;
    import com.southgis.ibase.jobschedule.entity.JobscheduleEntity;
    import com.southgis.ibase.jobschedule.service.IManngerService;

    public class TaskLoadListen implements ServletContextListener {
        //容器启动运行
        @Override
        public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
            System.out.println("******自动加载了*******");
            ServletContext servletContext=sce.getServletContext();
            WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
          /*  IManngerService mManngerService=(IManngerService)ctx.getBean(IManngerService.SERVICE_BEAN_NAME);
            mManngerService.AddJob(1, "job1", "2017-08-29 11:16:10",0);
            mManngerService.startJob();*/

            IJobscheduleDao IJ=(IJobscheduleDao)ctx.getBean(IJobscheduleDao.DAO_BEAN_NAME);
            List<JobscheduleEntity> re=(List<JobscheduleEntity>) IJ.findAll();

            System.out.println("******自动加载完成*******");
        }
        //spring容器销毁时调用
        @Override
        public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

        }

    }