ping程序的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 02:37:30 发布

your_own_name

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 02:37:30 发布

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分类专栏： C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/your_own_name/article/details/75089070

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本文将详细探讨ping程序的工作机制，从发送ICMP回显请求到接收并解析响应的过程，揭示网络连通性检测的基本思路。

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ping 程序的实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define PACKET_SIZE 4096
const int MAX_TIME_WAIT = 10;
const int maxpackage = 8;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct sockaddr_in from;
struct hostent *host;
int sendnum = 0, recvnum = 0;
char sendpacket[PACKET_SIZE];
char recvpacket[PACKET_SIZE];
int datalen = 56;
struct timeval recvtime;

void subtime(struct timeval *in, struct timeval *out) ;

double sumtime;
int socketfd;

unsigned short check_sum(unsigned short *addr, int len) {
    int nleft = len;
    int sum = 0;
    unsigned short *w = addr;
    unsigned short answer = 0;
    while (nleft > 1) {
        sum += *w++;
        nleft -= 2;
    }
    if (nleft == 1) {
        *(