FooButton (英文叶挺好的)

Introduction

This article describes FooButton, a lightweight owner-drawn button class that's served me well for several years.  Although there are plenty of other excellent button classes at CodeProject, I thought I'd add this trusty friend to the pile in the hope that someone may find it equally useful.

Features

FooButton lets you use a vanilla CButton as a:

• standard pushbutton
• pushbutton button with a drop-down indicator
• multi pushbutton (like IE's "Back" and "Next" buttons)
• checkbutton
• hyperlink
• static text control that's responsive to mouse clicks
• check box
• radio button

Support is also provided for:

• bitmaps (currently only 16-color)
• left-justified, centered and multi-line captions
• colored captions
• gradient shaded button backgrounds
• popup menus
• hot tracking
• optional focus rectangle and "default button" indicator
• grouped checkbuttons

How to use FooButton

1. First, associate a standard button control (eg: IDC_FOO_BUTTON) in your dialog with an instance of the object.

   ///// // MyDialog.h #include "FooButton.h" ... FooButton m_fooButton; /// // MyDialog.cpp void CMyDialog::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CMyDialog) DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_FOO_BUTTON, m_fooButton); //}}AFX_DATA_MAP }

2. Then, initialize the instance in your dialog's OnInitDialog() method to suit your needs.  In this example, the button is set to display a bitmap and a drop-down indicator.

   // Initialize FooButton m_fooButton.setBitmapId (IDB_FOO_BUTTON); m_fooButton.setType (FooButton::Type::pushButtonDropDown);

API

Method Purpose
getType(), setType()	Gets and sets the button's type
getTextStyle(), setTextStyle()	Gets and sets the button's text style
getTextColor(), setTextColor()	Gets and sets the button's text color
getFocusStyle(), setFocusStyle()	Gets and sets the button's focus style
getGradient(), setGradient()	Gets and sets the button's gradient property
getBitmapId(), setBitmapId()	Gets and sets the button's (optional) bitmap id

displayPopupMenu() Displays a popup menu below the button   isChecked(), check() Gets and sets a checkButton's checked state   isMultiClicked(), clearMultiClick() Gets and resets a multiPushButton's multi-clicked state   addToGroup(), removeFromGroup() Adds/removes a checkButton to/from a button group   reset() Frees storage used by all button groups

 

Using FooButton as a check button

You can freely change any property of the button at run time.  This code snippet turns the button into a checkbutton and checks it.  Use check() and isChecked() to set and retrieve the button's checked state.

// Make it a checkbutton and check it m_fooButton.setType (FooButton::Type::checkButton); m_fooButton.check (true); ASSERT (m_fooButton.isChecked()); // testing

Gradient shading

Pushbuttons and checkbuttons can be set to display a gradient shaded background by calling setGradient().  This method has no effect if the button isn't a pushbutton or checkbutton.

// Use a gradient shaded background m_fooButton.setGradient (true);

Button groups

You can make a bunch of checkButtons behave as mutually exclusive radio buttons by adding them to a button group.  A button group is just a named collection of buttons.  FooButton automatically handles group creation, membership and cleanup.

// Make "size" checkbuttons mutually exclusive m_btnSmall.addToGroup (_T("foo")); m_btnMedium.addToGroup (_T("foo")); m_btnLarge.addToGroup (_T("foo")); m_btnXLarge.addToGroup (_T("foo"));

Displaying a popup menu

To display a popup menu in response to a button click, call displayPopupMenu().  You can call this method for any type of FooButton.

void CMyDialog::OnFooButton() { CMenu menu; menu.LoadMenu (IDR_POPUP_MENU); CMenu* pPopupMenu = menu.GetSubMenu (0); int nResult = m_fooButton.displayPopupMenu (pPopupMenu); if (0 != nResult) PostMessage (WM_COMMAND, nResult); }

Multi-pushbuttons

A multi-pushbutton behaves as two buttons in one, similar to IE's "Back" and "Next" buttons.  When the user clicks the button's drop-down region, FooButton sets its "multi-clicked" property to true.  You can query this property by calling isMultiClicked().  Regardless of whether the user clicked in the button's main or drop-down region, a standard notification is sent to the parent.  To clear the button's multi-click property, call clearMultiClick().

void CMyDialog::OnFooButton() { if (m_fooButton.isMultiClicked()) { // Display menu if drop-down region was clicked CMenu menu; menu.LoadMenu (IDR_POPUP_MENU); CMenu* pPopupMenu = menu.GetSubMenu (0); int nResult = m_fooButton.displayPopupMenu (pPopupMenu); if (0 != nResult) PostMessage (WM_COMMAND, nResult); // Remember to clear the button's multi-click property! m_fooButton.clearMultiClick(); } else { // Otherwise do default action PostMessage (WM_COMMAND, IDC_DEFAULT_ACTION); } }

Check boxes and radio buttons

You can make a FooButton appear as a standard check box or radio button by using the FooButton:Type::checkBox and FooButton:Type::radio types.  Of course, this is really only useful when you want to also display a bitmap or add menu support to the button.

// Appear as check box and radio button m_fooButton1.setType (FooButton::Type::checkBox); m_fooButton2.setType (FooButton::Type::radio);

Hyperlink button

A hyperlink button is just a regular button that renders itself as a hyperlink.  You can navigate to a URL or perform any other action in the button's handler.

// Appear as hyperlink m_fooButton.setType (FooButton::Type::hyperink);

Text color

You can change the color of the button's text at any time by calling setTextColor().  The text of hyperlink buttons is always rendered in C_HyperlinkColor and that of disabled buttons is always rendered in the standard etched format.

// Draw caption in red m_fooButton.setTextColor (RGB (192, 0, 0));

Focus rectangle

By default, a FooButton doesn't display a focus rectangle.  Call setFocusStyle() with FooButton::Focus::normalFocus to enable the button to display a focus rectangle.

// Allow focus rectangle to be displayed m_fooButton.setFocusStyle (FooButton::Focus::normalFocus);

Default button indicator

To enable a default FooButton to display its standard dark border, call setFocusStyle() with FooButton::Focus::defaultFocus.

// Allow focus rectangle and default indicator to be displayed m_fooButton.setFocusStyle (FooButton::Focus::defaultFocus);

Rendering disabled bitmaps

Use the standard MFC EnableWindow() API to enable and disable the button.  FooButton uses its original bitmap to render a disabled version.

m_fooButton.EnableWindow (TRUE); // enable button m_fooButton.EnableWindow (FALSE); // disable button