安卓开发之音乐播放

Srevice在安卓中是一个不可见的在后台执行的进程，避免用户误关闭。因为Android在某些情况下会自动关闭非前台显示的Activity,所以如果要让一个功能在后台一直执行，不被Android系统关闭，比如说闹钟、后台播放音乐，就必须使用Service。

XML布局文件：

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="@string/action_settings"/>

</menu>

主activity.java

package com.example.music;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	Button start;
	Button stop;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        findView();
        start.setOnClickListener(startlis);
        stop.setOnClickListener(stoplis);
    }
    private OnClickListener startlis=new OnClickListener(){
    	@Override
    	public void onClick(View v){
    		startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,Music.class));
    	}
    };
    private OnClickListener stoplis=new OnClickListener(){
    	@Override
    	public void onClick(View v){
    		stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,Music.class));
    	}
    };
    public void findView(){
    	start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
    	stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

Music.java

package com.example.music;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class Music extends Service {

	private MediaPlayer mp;
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate(){
		super.onCreate();
		mp=MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.xrx);
		
	}
	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent,int startId){
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
		mp.start();
	}
	@Override
	public void onDestroy(){
		super.onDestroy();
		mp.stop();
	}

}

androidManiFeat.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.music"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.music.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:enabled="true" android:name=".Music"></service> 
    </application>

</manifest>