web.xml文件的配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
- <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
- <!-- 配置DWR的核心Servlet -->
- <servlet>
- <!-- 指定DWR核心Servlet的名字 -->
- <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
- <!-- 指定DWR核心Servlet的实现类 -->
- <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
- <!-- 指定DWR核心Servlet处于调试状态 -->
- <init-param>
- <param-name>debug</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <!-- 设置启用反向Ajax技术 -->
- <init-param>
- <param-name>pollAndCometEnabled</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <!-- 指定核心Servlet的URL映射 -->
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
- <!-- 指定核心Servlet映射的URL -->
- <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- </web-app>
Java处理类
- package com.lbx.dwr.chat;
-
- import java.util.Collection;
- import java.util.LinkedList;
-
- import org.directwebremoting.WebContext;
- import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;
- import org.directwebremoting.proxy.dwr.Util;
-
- public class JavaChat
- {
- //保存聊天信息的List对象
- private LinkedList<ChatMsg> messages = new LinkedList<ChatMsg>();
-
- public void addMessage(String text)
- {
- if (text != null && text.trim().length() > 0)
- {
- messages.addFirst(new ChatMsg(text));
- //最多保留10条聊天记录
- while (messages.size() > 10)
- {
- messages.removeLast();
- }
- }
- WebContext wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
- //以当前WebContext关联的ScriptSession创建Util
- Util utilThis = new Util(wctx.getScriptSession());
- //使用utilThis清除text文本框的内容
- utilThis.setValue("text", "");
- //获取当前页面的url
- String currentPage = wctx.getCurrentPage();
- //获取正在浏览当前页的所有浏览器会话
- Collection sessions = wctx.getScriptSessionsByPage(currentPage);
- //以sessions创建Util对象
- Util utilAll = new Util(sessions);
- //删除chatlog列表里的所有列表项
- utilAll.removeAllOptions("chatlog");
- //使用messages集合里集合元素的text属性为chatlog添加列表项
- utilAll.addOptions("chatlog" , messages , "text");
- }
- }
- package com.lbx.dwr.chat;
-
- public class ChatMsg
- {
- //ChatMsg包装的字符串
- private String text;
- public ChatMsg()
- {
- }
-
- public ChatMsg(String text)
- {
- this.text = text;
- }
- //text属性的setter和gette方法
- public void setText(String text)
- {
- this.text = text;
- }
- public String getText()
- {
- return text;
- }
- }
dwr.xml文件的配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN"
- "http://getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr20.dtd">
- <dwr>
- <allow>
- <create creator="new" javascript="chat" scope="application">
- <param name="class" value="com.lbx.dwr.chat.JavaChat"/>
- </create>
- <convert converter="bean" match="com.lbx.dwr.chat.ChatMsg"/>
- </allow>
- </dwr>
客户端JSP代码
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
- + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
- + path + "/";
- %>
-
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <title>反向Ajax的聊天室</title>
- <meta name="website" content="http://www.crazyit.org" />
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
- <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
- <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/chat.js'></script>
- <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function sendMessage()
- {
- //调用远程Java方法,无需回调函数
- chat.addMessage(dwr.util.getValue("text"));
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <!-- 本页面启用反向Ajax -->
- <body onload="dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);">
-
- <h3>
- 反向Ajax的聊天室
- </h3>
- <div style="width: 460px; height: 200px; border: 1px solid #999999">
- <ul id="chatlog"></ul>
- </div>
- <br />
- 输入您的聊天信息:
- <input id="text" onkeypress="dwr.util.onReturn(event, sendMessage);"/>
- <input type="button" value="发送" onclick="sendMessage()" />
- </body>
- </html>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
- <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
- <!-- 配置DWR的核心Servlet -->
- <servlet>
- <!-- 指定DWR核心Servlet的名字 -->
- <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
- <!-- 指定DWR核心Servlet的实现类 -->
- <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
- <!-- 指定DWR核心Servlet处于调试状态 -->
- <init-param>
- <param-name>debug</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <!-- 设置启用反向Ajax技术 -->
- <init-param>
- <param-name>pollAndCometEnabled</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <!-- 指定核心Servlet的URL映射 -->
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
- <!-- 指定核心Servlet映射的URL -->
- <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- </web-app>
- package com.lbx.dwr.chat;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import java.util.LinkedList;
- import org.directwebremoting.WebContext;
- import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;
- import org.directwebremoting.proxy.dwr.Util;
- public class JavaChat
- {
- //保存聊天信息的List对象
- private LinkedList<ChatMsg> messages = new LinkedList<ChatMsg>();
- public void addMessage(String text)
- {
- if (text != null && text.trim().length() > 0)
- {
- messages.addFirst(new ChatMsg(text));
- //最多保留10条聊天记录
- while (messages.size() > 10)
- {
- messages.removeLast();
- }
- }
- WebContext wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
- //以当前WebContext关联的ScriptSession创建Util
- Util utilThis = new Util(wctx.getScriptSession());
- //使用utilThis清除text文本框的内容
- utilThis.setValue("text", "");
- //获取当前页面的url
- String currentPage = wctx.getCurrentPage();
- //获取正在浏览当前页的所有浏览器会话
- Collection sessions = wctx.getScriptSessionsByPage(currentPage);
- //以sessions创建Util对象
- Util utilAll = new Util(sessions);
- //删除chatlog列表里的所有列表项
- utilAll.removeAllOptions("chatlog");
- //使用messages集合里集合元素的text属性为chatlog添加列表项
- utilAll.addOptions("chatlog" , messages , "text");
- }
- }
- package com.lbx.dwr.chat;
- public class ChatMsg
- {
- //ChatMsg包装的字符串
- private String text;
- public ChatMsg()
- {
- }
- public ChatMsg(String text)
- {
- this.text = text;
- }
- //text属性的setter和gette方法
- public void setText(String text)
- {
- this.text = text;
- }
- public String getText()
- {
- return text;
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN"
- "http://getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr20.dtd">
- <dwr>
- <allow>
- <create creator="new" javascript="chat" scope="application">
- <param name="class" value="com.lbx.dwr.chat.JavaChat"/>
- </create>
- <convert converter="bean" match="com.lbx.dwr.chat.ChatMsg"/>
- </allow>
- </dwr>
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
- + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
- + path + "/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <title>反向Ajax的聊天室</title>
- <meta name="website" content="http://www.crazyit.org" />
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
- <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
- <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/chat.js'></script>
- <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function sendMessage()
- {
- //调用远程Java方法,无需回调函数
- chat.addMessage(dwr.util.getValue("text"));
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <!-- 本页面启用反向Ajax -->
- <body onload="dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);">
- <h3>
- 反向Ajax的聊天室
- </h3>
- <div style="width: 460px; height: 200px; border: 1px solid #999999">
- <ul id="chatlog"></ul>
- </div>
- <br />
- 输入您的聊天信息:
- <input id="text" onkeypress="dwr.util.onReturn(event, sendMessage);"/>
- <input type="button" value="发送" onclick="sendMessage()" />
- </body>
- </html>