GUI编程

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-11 11:30:00 发布

youxi001

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-11 11:30:00 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： gui java swing

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youxi001/article/details/112430350

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GUI编程

组件

窗口
弹窗
面板
文本框
列表框
按钮
图片
监听事件
鼠标
键盘事件

1.简介

Gui核心技术：Swing，AWT

因为界面不美观
需要jre环境

为什么学习

可以写自己心中想要的一些小工具
工作的时候，也可能要维护到Swing界面。
了解MVC架构，了解监听！

2.AWT

2.1、Awt介绍

包含了很多的类和接口！GUI：图形用户接口编程

2.2 组件和容器

窗口，列表，按钮，鼠标

1、Frame创建窗口

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Frame object
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个java图像界面窗口");

        //需要设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(146, 43, 129));
//        frame.setBackground(Color.BLACK);//可设置的定义好的颜色
        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);
        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

运行结果
frame结果

问题：窗口关闭不掉，只能停止java程序

打开多个窗口

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.yellow);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.red);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200, Color.MAGENTA);
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame {
    static int id = 0;

    public MyFrame(int x, int y,int w, int h,Color color) throws HeadlessException {
        super("Myframe"+(++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);

    }
}

运行结果

多个窗口建立

2、面板Panel

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

//Panel 可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();

        //是指布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(40,161,35));

        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(193,15,60));

        //frame.add();
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //关闭解决方法，
        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件，System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式。
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口关闭时候要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }

}

运行结构

Panel面板

2.3、布局管理器

流式布局

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置流式布局
//        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//默认剧中
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));//靠左
//        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));//靠右


        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //关闭窗口
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口关闭时候要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

东西南北中

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //关闭窗口
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口关闭时候要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });


    }
}

表格布局 Grid

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack();//自动选择最优的位置


        frame.setVisible(true);

        //关闭窗口
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口关闭时候要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

2.4、事件监听

事件监听：当某个事情发生的时候，干什么？

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.BufferedReader;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按一下按钮，触发一个事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();


        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();


        windowClose(frame);
        frame.setVisible(true);


    }

    //关闭窗体的事情
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}


class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

多个按钮共享一个事情

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestActionEventTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}


class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了！：msg"+e.getActionCommand());
    }
}

2.5、输入框TextField监听

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Myframe();
    }
}

class Myframe extends Frame{
    public Myframe() throws HeadlessException {
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入文字
        MyActionListenerTwo myActionListenerTwo = new MyActionListenerTwo();
        //按下enter就会触发这个输入框事情
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListenerTwo);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

class MyActionListenerTwo implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得一些资源,返回一个对象。
        TextField field= (TextField) e.getSource();
        //获得输入框的文本
        System.out.println(field.getText());
        field.setText("");
    }

2.6、建议计算器，组合+内部类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestcalcInner {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CalcInner().loadFrame();
    }
}

class CalcInner extends Frame{
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    Button button;
    Label label;
    public void loadFrame(){
        //3个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //1个按钮
        button = new Button("=");
        //1个标签
        label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorInnerListener());

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();

        //关闭窗口
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法。

    private class MyCalculatorInnerListener implements ActionListener {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            //2.将这个值+法运算后，放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

2.7、画笔

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }

}

class MyPaint extends Frame{

    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,400);
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g)  {
        //画笔，需要有颜色，画笔可以画画
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);

        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);

        //养成习惯，画笔用完将他还原到最初的颜色

    }
}

2.8 、鼠标监听

目的：实现鼠标画画。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame {
    //画画需要的画笔，需要监听鼠标位置，需要集合存储这个点。

    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        //设置窗口
        setBounds(200,200,400,400);

        //设置存点数组
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //设置可见
        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画出鼠标的监听事件
        //迭代器方法吧存储的点画出来
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y, 10,10);
        }
    }

    //添加一个点在界面上。
    public void  addpoint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }
    //适配器模式
    private static class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //点一下，就返回一个鼠标的位置 x和 y
            frame.addpoint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            frame.repaint();
        }
    }
}

2.9 、窗口监听

jvaimport java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindowTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyTestWindowTwo();
    }
}

class MyTestWindowTwo extends Frame {
    public MyTestWindowTwo(){
        setBackground(Color.green);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addWindowListener(
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        super.windowClosing(e);
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        super.windowActivated(e);
                        System.out.println("我被激活了")；
                    }
                }
        );
    }
}

2.10、键盘监听

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame {
    public KeyFrame() throws HeadlessException {
        setBounds(100, 200, 300, 300);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //按下键盘
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //键盘的码
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了向上键");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

3.Swing

3.1、窗口、面板

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    //init()；初始化方法
    public void init(){
        JFrame jframe = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jframe.setVisible(true);
        jframe.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jframe.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.red);
        //设置文字Jlabel
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到Java系列节目");
        jframe.add(label);
        //标签居中
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //关闭
        jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();

    }
}

3.2 、弹窗

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局，不能更改
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
        //点击弹出新窗口
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            //监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new MyDialogDemo();

            }
        });
        container.add(button);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}


class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        JLabel jlabel = new JLabel("学java");
        jlabel.setBounds(100,100,100,100);
        jlabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        container.add(jlabel);
    }
}

3.3、标签

label

new JLabel("xxx");

图标 ICON

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
    private int width;
    private int height;

    //无参构造
    public IconDemo() throws HeadlessException {
    }

    public IconDemo(int width, int height) throws HeadlessException {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15,15);
        //图标放在标签，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);

    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

ImageIcon

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo() throws HeadlessException {
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tt.png");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(300,300,400,400);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

3.4、面板

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo() throws HeadlessException {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1, 10, 10));

        JPanel jpanel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
        JPanel jpanel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
        JPanel jpanel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        JPanel jpanel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));

        jpanel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        jpanel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        jpanel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        jpanel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        jpanel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        jpanel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        jpanel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        jpanel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        jpanel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        jpanel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        jpanel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        jpanel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        jpanel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        jpanel4.add(new JButton("4"));

        container.add(jpanel1);
        container.add(jpanel2);
        container.add(jpanel3);
        container.add(jpanel4);

        setVisible(true);
        setSize(500, 500);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();

    }
}

JScrollPanel

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎来学习java");

        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(jScrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

3.5、按钮

图片按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tt.png");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        JButton jButton = new JButton();
        jButton.setIcon(icon);
        jButton.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        container.add(jButton);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();

    }
}

单选按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame{
    public JButtonDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tt.png");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton jRadioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组，一个组中只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton01);
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton02);
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton03);

        container.add(jRadioButton01,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(jRadioButton02,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(jRadioButton03,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();

    }
}

复选按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tt.png");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");
        JCheckBox checkBox03 = new JCheckBox("checkBox03");


        container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox03,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();

    }
}

3.6、列表

下拉框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01() throws HeadlessException {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JComboBox jComboBox = new JComboBox();

        jComboBox.addItem(null);
        jComboBox.addItem("正在热映");
        jComboBox.addItem("已下架");
        jComboBox.addItem("即将上映");

        container.add(jComboBox);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

列表框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame{
    public TestComboboxDemo02() throws HeadlessException {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生产内容
        String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};

        //动态数据
        //Vector content = new Vector();
        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        container.add(jList);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

应用场景
- 选择地区，或者一些单个选项
- 列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容！

3.7、文本框

文本框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TesttextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TesttextDemo01() throws HeadlessException {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField jTextField01 = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField jTextField02 = new JTextField("world",20);

        container.add(jTextField01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(jTextField02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TesttextDemo01();
    }
}

密码框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo03() throws HeadlessException {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField jPasswordField = new JPasswordField();
        jPasswordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(jPasswordField);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo03();
    }

}

文本域

youxi001

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GUI编程

GUI编程GUI编程1.简介2.AWT2.1、Awt介绍2.2 组件和容器3.SwingGUI编程组件窗口弹窗面板文本框列表框按钮图片监听事件鼠标键盘事件1.简介Gui核心技术：Swing，AWT因为界面不美观需要jre环境为什么学习可以写自己心中想要的一些小工具工作的时候，也可能要维护到Swing界面。了解MVC架构，了解监听！2.AWT2.1、Awt介绍包含了很多的类和接口！GUI：图形用户接口编程2.2 组件和容器窗口，列表，按钮，鼠标
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