超简单的仿ios清除缓存

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 18:30:15 发布

youxiu_123

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 18:30:15 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数

文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youxiu_123/article/details/108668461

版权

本文介绍了一个简单的Android缓存清理工具类`CacheUtil`，包括获取缓存大小、清理缓存和格式化存储单位的功能。通过点击事件，用户可以在界面中轻松清除应用缓存，并展示清理成功的提示。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

首先一个缓存工具类

/**

缓存工具类
*/
public class CacheUtil {

/**
- 获取缓存大小
- @param context
- @return
- @throws Exception
  */
  public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) throws Exception {
  long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());
  if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
  cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());
  }
  return getFormatSize(cacheSize);
  }
/***
- 清理所有缓存
- @param context
  */
  public static void clearAllCache(Context context) {
  deleteDir(context.getCacheDir());
  if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
  deleteDir(context.getExternalCacheDir());
  }
  }
private static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
if (dir != null && dir.isDirectory()) {
String[] children = dir.list();
for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
if (!success) {
return false;
}
}
}
return dir.delete();
}

// 获取文件
//Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
//Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
try {
File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
// 如果下面还有文件
if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
} else {
size = size + fileList[i].length();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}

/**
- 格式化单位
- @param size
- @return
  */
  public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
  double kiloByte = size / 1024;
  if (kiloByte < 1) {
  // return size + “Byte”;
  return “0K”;
  }
  
  double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
  if (megaByte < 1) {
  BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
  return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
  .toPlainString() + “KB”;
  }
  
  double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
  if (gigaByte < 1) {
  BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
  return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
  .toPlainString() + “MB”;
  }
  
  double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
  if (teraBytes < 1) {
  BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
  return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
  .toPlainString() + “GB”;
  }
  BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
  return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
  + “TB”;
  }
  }

//布局两个字体颜色和一个右箭头的图片我就不贴了

<LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical">
            <TextView
                android:textSize="@dimen/sp_16"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="@dimen/dp_8"
                android:text="清除缓存"
                android:textColor="@color/color_tab_true" />

            <TextView
                android:drawablePadding="@dimen/dp_10"
                android:text="0kb"
                android:textSize="@dimen/sp_14"
                android:textColor="@color/color_gray1"
                android:gravity="right"
                android:id="@+id/tv_huancun"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:drawableRight="@mipmap/icon_qianwang"
                android:padding="@dimen/dp_10" />
        </LinearLayout>

//接下来 activity的东西
//提全局
private TextView tv_huancun;
//找布局
tv_huancun = findViewById(R.id.tv_huancun);
//点击事件
tv_huancun.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
MyDialogPop.getInstance().getCommonDialog(SystemSettingsActivity.this, R.layout.layout_commondialog, (int) (ScreenSizeUtils.getScreenWidth() * 0.9f),
WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.CENTER, true, new MyDialogPop.MyDialogView() {
@Override
public void setView(final Dialog dialog, View view) {
TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
TextView tv_content = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
TextView tv_clear = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_clear);
TextView tv_quding = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_quding);
textView.setText(“清除缓存”);
tv_content.setText(“确认要清楚缓存？”);
tv_clear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
tv_quding.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dialog.dismiss();
CacheUtil.clearAllCache(SystemSettingsActivity.this);
ToastFactory.getToast(SystemSettingsActivity.this, “缓存清除成功”);
try {
tv_huancun.setText(CacheUtil.getTotalCacheSize(SystemSettingsActivity.this));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
});
}
});

//dialog的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/ova_dialog_input"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="温馨提示"
        android:textColor="@color/floor_text_uncolor"
        android:textSize="17sp" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:textColor="@color/floor_text_uncolor"
        android:textSize="15sp" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/v_xian"
        style="@style/line_padding_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/v_xian_zanwei"
        style="@style/line_padding_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_anniu"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_clear"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textColor="@color/floor_text_uncolor"
            android:textSize="15sp" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="0.5dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/color_gray" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_quding"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="确定"
            android:textColor="@color/floor_text_uncolor"
            android:textSize="15sp" />
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

//ova_dialog_input一个灰白色带弧度的的背景

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >

    <solid android:color="@color/colorwrite" />

    <corners
        android:radius="5dp" />

</shape>

//这里style里面的，是dialog的样式和动画，以及分割线的样式

<style name="NormalDialogStyleBottom">
        <!--对话框背景 -->
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <!--边框 -->
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
        <!--没有标题 -->
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <!-- 是否浮现在Activity之上 -->
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <!--背景透明-->
        <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">false</item>
        <!-- 是否有覆盖 -->
        <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
        <!--进出的显示动画 -->
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/normalDialogAnim</item>
        <!--背景变暗-->
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>
    </style>
    <!--对话框动画-->
    <style name="normalDialogAnim" parent="android:Animation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/anim_bottom_in</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/anim_bottom_out</item>
    </style>
    <style name="line_padding_parent">
        <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">0.5dp</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginLeft">10dp</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginRight">10dp</item>
        <item name="android:background">@color/color_gray</item>
    </style>

//还有两个小东西，dialog显示的动画，dialog隐藏的动画

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="400"
        android:fromYDelta="100%p" />
</set>

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="400"
        android:toYDelta="100%p" />
</set>

//dialog工具类

public class MyDialogPop {

    private Activity activity;
    private static MyDialogPop myDialogPop;


    private PopupWindow popupWindow;
    Dialog dialog;


    public static synchronized MyDialogPop getInstance() {
        if (myDialogPop == null) {
            myDialogPop = new MyDialogPop();
        }
        return myDialogPop;
    }


    public void getPopWindow(Activity context, @LayoutRes int layoutid, int width, int height, MyPopView myView, boolean isbgAlpha) {
        activity = context;
        this.myPopView = myView;
//        View view = View.inflate(activity, layoutid, null);
        View view  = LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(layoutid, null);
        //参数为1.View 2.宽度 3.高度

        //ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, width, height,true);

        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);//设置点击外部区域可以取消popupWindow

        popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss() {
                bgAlpha(1);
            }
        });
        if (isbgAlpha){
            bgAlpha(0.5f);
        }
        myView.setView(popupWindow,view);
    }


    /**
     * @param context Activity
     * @param layoutid 布局资源文件
     * @param width WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT ScreenSizeUtils.getInstance(activity).getScreenWidth()
     * @param height WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT  ScreenSizeUtils.getInstance(activity).getScreenWidth()
     * @param gravity  Gravity.CENTER 从那个位置出来
     * @param myDialogView dialog view
     */
    public void getCommonDialog(Activity context, @LayoutRes int layoutid, int width, int height, int gravity, Boolean isCancele, MyDialogView myDialogView) {
        activity = context;
        this.myDialogView = myDialogView;

        dialog = new Dialog(activity, R.style.NormalDialogStyleBottom);
        View view = View.inflate(activity, layoutid, null);
        dialog.setContentView(view);
        //使得点击对话框外部不消失对话框
        dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(isCancele);
        //设置对话框的大小
        Window dialogWindow = dialog.getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dialogWindow.getAttributes();
//        lp.width = (int) (ScreenSizeUtils.getInstance(activity).getScreenWidth() * 0.9f);
//        lp.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        lp.width = width; //WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        lp.height = height; //WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        lp.gravity = gravity; // Gravity.CENTER;


        dialogWindow.setAttributes(lp);

        myDialogView.setView(dialog,view);
        dialog.show();
    }


    private MyDialogView myDialogView ;
    public static interface MyDialogView {
        public void setView(Dialog dialog, View view);
    }


    private MyPopView myPopView ;
    public static interface MyPopView {
        public void setView(PopupWindow popupWindow, View view);
    }



    private void bgAlpha(float bgAlpha) {
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = activity.getWindow().getAttributes();
        lp.alpha = bgAlpha; //0.0-1.0
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
        activity.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
    }
}

ScreenSizeUtils

/**
 * 用到了一个工具类用来计算手机屏幕的宽高
 */
public class ScreenSizeUtils {
    private static ScreenSizeUtils instance = null;
    private static int screenWidth, screenHeight;

    public static ScreenSizeUtils getInstance(Context mContext) {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (ScreenSizeUtils.class) {
                if (instance == null)
                    instance = new ScreenSizeUtils(mContext);
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private ScreenSizeUtils(Context mContext) {
        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        manager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;// 获取屏幕分辨率宽度
        screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;//获取屏幕分辨率高度
    }

    //获取屏幕宽度
    public static int getScreenWidth() {
        if (screenWidth==0){
            DisplayMetrics metrics = MyApplication.Context().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
            screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
        }
        return screenWidth;
    }

    //获取屏幕高度
    public static int getScreenHeight() {
        if (screenHeight==0){
            DisplayMetrics metrics = MyApplication.Context().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
            screenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
        }
        return screenHeight;
    }


    public static int dp2px(int dpValue) {
        DisplayMetrics metrics = MyApplication.Context().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        return (int) (metrics.density * dpValue + 0.5f);
    }
}

齐活