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时间限制:
- 1000ms 内存限制:
- 65536kB
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描述
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How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.
输入
- The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits. 输出
- For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples. 样例输入
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1.00 3.71 0.04 5.19 0.00
样例输出
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3 card(s) 61 card(s) 1 card(s) 273 card(s)
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
float l,i,sum;
while(scanf("%f",&l)!=EOF){
if(l==0.00)
break;
sum=0;
for(i=2.00;;i+=1.00){
sum+=1.00/i;
if(sum>=l)
break;
}
printf("%d card(s)\n",(int)(i-1));
}
return 0;
}